股票市场动荡英语作文
1. 帮忙翻译作文 关于美国经济大萧条 1929年10月下旬,纽约华尔街股票市场崩溃。广大投资者的财富几乎是在一
Somebody else's opposite number, who also knows not read. The headgear chu chu, go on time every morning, it maybe a young lawyer picking a remote place to go door-to-door selling magazines, cheap tie, vacuum cleaners, no-air glass, "two-in-one" brand shoeshine of such things. He might even simply change a set of ragged clothes, in another city beg to passers-by. He may also like thousand million people that, year after year, day after day, find a job, see the child became thinner, fighting with despair only night out.
Of course, the person is in the street for a long time, also can find some tips. For example, spend five cents to a cup of coffee and then white want a cup of water, the ketchup on the counter, with a mix pour some water, even tomato soup. Winter, the newspaper stuffed in shirt inside can be warm; If you expect to row in an employment agency for hours on the team, with legs hemp slice beforehand bandaged up already. Shoes is a special problems. Cardboard can line, some people still like sole in the shoe heel pad cotton, walk cement less feet. Luo But if a shoes really finished, then what measures also useless. The first is torn, followed by socks patch cardboard, hence snowmelt ooze, paste in shoes, and full of passage studs straight firm heel, result have to use a special kind of posture to walk.
2. 急需一篇英语作文,经济危机对我们高考产生的影响,对于高校选择专业的影响,谈自己的看法和打算.120到150
第1篇
,the闭哪.,,tosaveLehmanBrothers,America’sfourth-largestinvestmentbank.ItendedwithLehman’s则裂terthoseeffortsfailed.pitaltostaveoffasimilarfate.MerrillLynch,thethird-biggestinvestmentbank,solditselftoBankofAmerica(BofA),anerstwhileLehmansuitor,ina$50billionall-stockdeal.AmericanInternationalGroup(AIG)-savingoverhaulandwentcap-in-handtotheFederalReserve.
即使以至少一代人所经历的最坏的金融危机的标准来看,上周六及周日(9月14日)的事件仍是非同寻常的。那个周末开始于拯救美国第四大投行雷曼兄弟的交易有望达成,无论有或者没有政府的支持。然而却以雷曼兄弟的所有努力均告失败后,根据美国破产法案第11章申请破产保护而告终。其它脆弱的金融巨头同样努力地将自己卖出或是筹集足够的资金以避免与雷曼相同的命运。第三大投行美林以500亿美元全额换股交易将自己卖给了以前雷曼的收购者–美国银行。美国国际集团(AIG)正在提出一个潜在的挽救重整方案,并且毕恭毕敬地照美联储脸色行事。
,..Australia’().,andthedollarweaker.Spreadsonriskycredit,alreadyelevated,widenedfurther.
在周日晚上,形势仍然非常不明朗。银行家们和监管者都在努力减小这次事件的辐射影响。他们准备应付非常糟糕的”黑色星期一”。澳大利亚股市周一大幅低开(其它大多数亚洲股票交易所都停牌了)。美国股指期货下跌非常厉害,同时美元汇率也走低孙态闭。已经很高的信贷风险的息差变得更高
第2篇
Theeffectoftheglobalfinancial
,,.Forexample,manufacturing,energy,food,IT…andsoon..
Fromthenews,,,.Arouns,manypeoplecannotfindajob.
Thisisaglobaleconomiccrisis,noonecandisregard.Facingthecrisis,Wecanonlyhelpless?Noway.Everythinghastwosides.-termgrowthprospectsfield.Forexample,thefieldofnewenergy..
Wewillusetheirwisdom,potential,andfindthewaytoovercomeit.,alsocanbesafelyinthiscrisis.
我刚刚自己写的,希望对你有用。
3. 关于中国股票市场的英文介绍 大约3000字
Stocks nosedive after record high close
China stocks took a roller coaster ride in the first two sessions after the Spring Festival, suffering a record daily tumble Tuesday after reaching an all-time high the previous day.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks the bigger of China's stock exchanges, fell 268.81 points, or 8.84 per cent, to 2,771.79, the biggest fall in points since the index was launched. The Shenzhen Composite Index, which tracks the smaller of China's bourses, plummeted 66.3 points, or 8.54 per cent to 709.81. The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index of major companies in the two bourses, lost 250.18 points, or 9.24 per cent to 2,457.49.
Led by big caps, more than 900 stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen fell the daily limit of 10 per cent.
The Instrial and Commercial Bank of China, the nation's biggest lender, tumbled 7.86 per cent to 4.69 yuan. China Life, the country's biggest insurer, lost 9.02 per cent to 33.89 yuan. Instrial Bank, which made an A-share debut this month, was down 10 per cent to 24.11 yuan.
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), Asia's biggest refiner, fell 10 per cent to 8.90 yuan.
China Vanke Co., the nation's biggest property developer, went from 9.97 percent to 14.26. Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., China's biggest steelmaker, dropped 9.98 percent to 9.02. Citic Securities Co., the nation's biggest publicly traded brokerage, lost 9.70 per cent to 36.21 yuan.
The decline came as some investors judged the Shanghai Composite Index's record closing high Monday to be excessive relative to earnings potential, according to Bloomberg News.
"The market's very sensitive as it's been trading at record levels and some stocks are considered overvalued," Fan Dizhao, who helps manage about $1.8 billion with Guotai Asset Management Co. in Shanghai was quoted as saying.
"Investors are nervous about recent rapid gains and aren't convinced further share-price increases can be sustained."
Speculation about possible measures against illegal capital also dragged on the stocks, hexun.com reported.
The government is to introce a series of measures to push the illegal capital out of the equity market ring the annual session of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature, and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the country's top advisory body, the China Banking Regulatory Commission revealed Tuesday morning, according to speculations.
Some analysts deemed the dive another round of natural correction as profit-taking pressure increased after the Shanghai index topped the psychologically important level of 3,000.
4. 谁能帮我写篇英语作文(初一水平)要解释 今天要
If I said I had a friend, I would be lying. Tom, on the other hand, is just a figment of my imagination out of my desperation for a sense of belonging and friendship. My imaginary friend, Tom, who is always there when I'm feeling lonely, is tall and strong with bleach blonde hair like a playboy. The cool guy (unlike me, by the way, because I'm a social outcast), has lines of brown so artfully interwoven in his hair that it must have been dyed professionally. Like many cool guys in my school, he is an outstanding football (maybe American football, I haven't decided) player, and he plays with my other imaginary frieds every Friday afternoon. Tom exercises a lot and leads a healthy lifestyle, but I just play video games and surf the web all day. Tom lives in China and will remain my best friend until I die.
5. 中国该如何应对金融危机 英语作文
中国面对世界金融危机,该如何应对?
中国目前没有流动性的问题,这是值得庆幸的事情,但是中小企业和房地产企业没有得到很好的保护,他们的流动性很有问题。
中国的物价上涨是刚性上渣清码涨,不是泡沫,泡沫一般指流通过程中产生的过大利润,现在的PPI高于CPI, 流通环节已经不存在泡沫。
中国物价上涨直接原因是中国的资源(包括劳动力资源)价格上涨过快。因此要设法稳定源头物价,甚至不惜国家补贴,如农产品价格,能源价格和劳动力价格,管不住这正清几个价格,要想控制物价谈何容易?
中国物价上涨的间接原因是虚拟经济过如哪大造成的,虚拟经济相对于实体经济来说就是指投资经济,其中包括炒房、炒地、炒收藏、炒兰花、炒宝石、炒黄金、炒外汇、炒基金、炒股票。这些东西炒来炒去,形成了一个巨大的虚拟经济,如果虚拟经济的出口没有国际化,也就是说国人自己炒来炒去,最后倒霉的还是自己。这些资金没有用于发展实体经济,却用来分享实体经济的成果,你想物价能不上涨吗?
因此控制物价的三大法宝是:稳定资源价格、收缩虚拟经济、发展实体经济。
中国股市是个大问题,但还不是最大的问题,最大的问题还不是股市,而是2亿股民,这2亿股民是经济实力的代表者,也是国家的栋梁,他们天天炒股,国家早晚得衰落下去。
国家的外汇储备可能没有经营好,美元变美元资产是个大问题,应该好好整理一下思路。保证国家与世界的流动性免遭冲击。
中国境内的热钱是对中国的潜在威胁,这个问题是潜藏在中国经济里的定时炸弹,要及早应对。既不能一下子赶走,也不能让它长期留在中国经济的血脉里。
中国应采取的措施是:
保发展,要保实体经济的发展,当务之急就是解困中小企业,解困房地产企业。
控物价,不能靠紧缩政策,最主要的是要控制资源物价(源头物价),甚至不惜补贴,压缩虚拟经济,发展实体经济。
不要像美国学习,制造房地产危机,中国的主要经济支柱就是固定资产投资,特别是房地产,中国信贷主要支持的也是固定资产投资(主要是地产),还有相当一部分是房贷,一旦房地产出现危机,中国经济就会出现危机,可以说股市不会给中国造成经济危机,房地产危机可以直接摧毁中国的经济。因此制造房地产危机等于自杀,自毁长城。和美国房地产危机不同,美国搞次贷危机可以向全世界转嫁,中国搞房地产危机只能由中国百姓承担,并且会直接摧毁中国的经济。
中国应从美国的危机中学到,保持完整稳定的经济运行环境是至关重要的,中国有很高的资金储备,应该及时释放,让中小企业和房地产早日免受流动性紧张(资金短缺)之困苦,让经济走向平稳发展的道路。
中国应认真对待股市问题,如果中国不设立股市的话,中国物价不会涨这么快,中国不适合过度发展虚拟经济,虚拟经济过大就会掠夺实体经济的成果,造成僧多肉少的局面。物价就会刚性上涨。如果中国还要高金融市场,就要解决大小非问题,大小非的问题不解决,其他措施都根本解决不了股市萧条的局面。
中国应从世界金融危机中学到,没有国际货币地位的国家,是不可能大规模的发展虚拟经济的,中国也不例外,中国目前还在大搞金融泡沫,搞融资融券,股指期货,将来会引来国际炒作,给中国人民造成巨大的伤害
本人英语不好,你自己翻译吧.
6. 急求英语作文 股票的利弊
A stock market can change your life, and makes a giant gnome. There is, Bill Gates and warren buffett, li, LiuYuanSheng near the YangHuiYan, ma, shi yuzhu has, liu fang, because they are from, and increase market share envied virtues.
Second, the stock market is like a big stage drama, daily astounding tragicomedy. Actors don't need more makeup, acting, can fry are the star. Despite the tragedy figures than comedy character, but tragedy than play well.
Third, fry is a noble profession. Contemporary folk yue: first-class professional fry stock, secondary vocational and professional advertising street name. Third-class Don't make the vendors, medicine.hurry fry two play.
Four, the stock market is the spiralling, can make a person to get rich quick. Shake it and courage and strength; luck, Don't shake, money of leaves will fall in your head.
Five, the stock market full of philosophy, the static and dynamic can tell you, pleasure and pain, rich and poor, and the philosophy of life and death. Choose to think, fry with the philosopher.
Six, the market can temper one's will, make the person is strong, even to cut meat will utter on Saturday, as the war with the enemy tortured and never renegade underground workers.
Seven, fry is full of excitement, can smoke in the war and peace through baptism, "television, sound", "was", good KuHao cool!
Eight, buy stocks is bought in the future, who does not wish a better tomorrow? Youth without regrets, the future, I take money betting priceless tomorrow, value!
Nine, fry, the game is wise to have high culture, review and profound theory. Don't believe the fund manager at least, why are eligible to dr ma, natural materials shall bear my Fried.
Ten, the stock market full of imagination. Don't think of things, not dare to think, dare do make money, have imagination can make paper money.
11 and market can widen again obtain employment channels, alleviate employment pressure.
Twelve, fry equates to patriotism. The government from stock financing billions every year. Millions of people have donated money for helping soes into the Treasury, stamp ty.
13 and stock elixir, especially the lonely, indifference, selfish and alzheimer's disease. Want to say goodbye to cancer, please.
14, fry can prevent crime, especially the gambling. Fry stock, PaiJiu kumite mahjong tyre was not interested.
15 and fry QianTiaoWanTiao reason, but ultimately only one: right! Fry
Don't fry 35 reason
A stock is a big dye VAT, and if you don't care who put in hand, you will lose. If want to wash, also won't wash clean. Want to JieShenZiHao, please don't fry.
Second, the stock market risk, it is not only will your riches sinister, lane is bad also forfeits his hide.
Third, market with "black" words are too much. The black box and shady, black, black, black... Howl, if you don't, please don't fry colluding.
Four, the stock market is sometimes tell. False performance, false report, reorganization, are false, Big, big and silly, greed, big, Fry, except as stir-fry air, jiaogechan enpty hands. Stir-fry high price is very beautiful, and performance of listed companies, and total salary 1300 yuan only two cents, you get to repay, you believe or not.
Five, the stock market is not fair. As you see firsthand material retail, hear a information, not even see the first-class service, market even didn't have to sit bench. Fry is asking for SINS.
Six, investors identity meanness. Nine people, people who? Calculate only nine etc. "DengWaiPin" outside, millions of people are not even a association, like into hangxiao that fraud, collective action, the court is not accepted.
Seven, the stock market is the department, you put money machine, others without proving am can carry away, and not dozen receipt. Sing a song is so: please take me to your home, stock, please leave your money. Will money or stocks, please choose!
Eight, fry with gambling, and most easily knoe corruption. Banker like "cheat" perspective, wear contact lens, visible, a large number of small organ, you still dare to fry?
Nine, fry is broken families. A man should not wife, family shares by more and more weak, fry stock is the radiant party.
Ten, exchange, good and evil people mixed up, old crowded, people often not to many places, the easiest to cut the purse.
11 and fry as "religious", GuPingGu superstition, superstition of subjects, such as magic, the man went into a believer.
Twelve, fry, if not, is the lowest level of career. As a modern ShunKouLiu can find work, only the stocks, the unit after class, the stock market had mixed.
13 and fry can make people, all the investors for the old stock depth, no less money hold-op smitten, but didn't earn less wrinkles.
14 and fry diseases, especially hypertension can stroke hysteria, etc. Now, in the public eloquent speaker, but is no longer sell leather is the plaster investors.
15, can be addictive, fry the intense dependence, 1 don't fry, moment seems like three years. Suggest the government offered by compulsory quit shares, to save slip investors.
中文翻译:
一、股市能改变人生,使侏儒变成巨人。远的有巴菲特、比尔·盖茨、李嘉诚、刘元生,近的有杨惠研、马云、史玉柱、刘芳、李予成,他们都因股票市值剧增而受人羡慕景仰。
二、股市像一个大舞台,每日上演着轰轰烈烈的悲喜剧。演员不用化妆,更毋需演技,能炒就是明星。尽管悲剧人物多于喜剧角色,但悲剧总比没有剧好。
三、炒股是一种高尚的职业。当代民谣曰:一流职业炒股票,二流职业做广告,三流职业满街叫。不想做叫卖的摊贩,请来炒两把玩玩。
四、股市是棵摇钱树,能使人快速致富。摇动它,全凭力气勇气加运气;不摇,钞票般的树叶不会掉在你头上。
五、股市充满了哲学,能告诉你静与动、苦与乐、穷与富、生与死的哲理。选股要作思考状,炒股者跟哲学家没两样。
六、股市能磨炼人的意志,使人坚强,即使割肉断臂也不会吭上一声,如同战争年代面对敌人严刑拷打也永不变节的地下工作者。
七、炒股充满了刺激,能在和平年代经受战火与硝烟的洗礼,时而“亮剑”,时而吹响“集结号”,好酷好爽呀!
八、买股票就是买未来,谁不愿明天更美好?青春无悔,未来无价,我拿金钱赌明天,值!
九、炒股是智者的游戏,要有很高的文化修养,股评理论高深莫测。不信,为何基金经理起码要博士硕士才有资格担当,天生我材必炒股。
十、股市充满了想象力。不敢想的事敢想,不敢做的事敢做,有钱能使鬼推磨,有想象能使纸变钱。
十一、股市能拓宽再就业渠道,减轻社会就业压力。
十二、炒股等同于爱国。政府每年能从股市融资数千亿。上亿股民都为国企脱困捐了款,为国库交足了印花税。
十三、股市能治百病,特别是孤独、冷漠、自私和老年痴呆症。想告别病魔,请来炒股。
十四、炒股能预防犯罪,特别是赌博犯罪。炒过股票的人,对打麻将推牌九都不感兴趣。
十五、炒股的理由千条万条,但归根结底只有一条:就是炒股有理!
不炒股的十五条理由
一、股市是个大染缸,谁要是不小心把手放进去,就会失去本色。即使想金盆洗手,也洗不干净。要想洁身自好,请不要炒股。
二、股市有风险,其险恶在于不仅要你钱财,弄不好还会赔上小命。
三、股市同“黑”字有太多的渊源。黑箱、黑幕、黑马、黑庄、黑熊……近墨者黑,倘若你不想同流合污,请不要炒股。
四、股市有时是个假大空的场所。假业绩、假年报、假重组,都是假;大话、大傻、大贪,都是大;炒股如同炒空气,除了交割单,两手空空。股价炒得很高,业绩很漂亮,有上市公司老总年薪1300万元,而只分你两毛钱,得不到业绩回报,信不信由你。
五、股市太不公平。身为散户你看不到一手资料,听不到一线信息,得不到一流服务,甚至看大盘连冷板凳都没得坐。炒股等于自找罪受。
六、股民身份低贱。人分九等,股民算老几?只能算九等之外的“等外品”,上亿股民连个协会都没有,受了像杭萧钢构那样的欺诈,集体诉讼,法院都不受理。
七、股市是部提款机,你把钱放进去,别人无须验明正身就能提走,且不打收条。有首歌是这样唱的:请把我的股带回你的家,请把你的钞票留下。要钞票还是要股,请选择吧!
八、炒股跟赌博没什么两样,且最容易滋生腐败。庄家如同“老千”,戴着隐形透视镜,看得见底牌,掌握着开大开小的机关,你还敢炒吗?
九、炒股是家庭破裂的导火索。男人要股不要妻,家庭观念被越炒越淡,而股票就是那勾魂摄魄的第三者。
十、交易厅人满为患,鱼龙混杂,老人常告诫,不要到人多的地方去,最容易被人掏了钱包。
十一、炒股如同“信教”,迷信股评家,迷信概念,对题材走火如魔,把人变为信徒。
十二、炒股算不上职业,如果算的话,也是最低级的职业。有一时髦顺口溜为证:工作没法找,只把股票炒,单位下了课,股市混着过。
十三、炒股能使人衰老,股民无时无刻不为股票深度套牢魂牵梦萦,钱没少赔,皱纹却没少赚。
十四、炒股能生百病,特别是高血压中风歇斯底里症等。如今能在大庭广众口若悬河的,不再是演说家,除了卖狗皮膏药的便是股民。
十五、炒股能使人上瘾,产生强烈的依赖性,一日不炒,如隔三秋。建议政府开办强制戒股所,以挽救失足股民。
7. 高二英语作文1000字:美国金融危机
本作文是关于高二1000字的作文,题目为:《 美国金融危机 》,欢迎大家踊跃投稿。
EVEN by the standards of the worst financial crisis for at least a generation, the events of Sunday Spetember14th and the day before were extraordinary. The weekend began with hopes that a deal could be struck, with or without government backing, to save Lehman Brothers, America’s fourth-largest investment bank. It ended with Lehman’s set for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and the bank preparing to wind itself up after those efforts failed. Other vulnerable financial giants scrambled to sell themselves or raise enough capital to stave off a similar fate. Merrill Lynch, the third-biggest investment bank, sold itself to Bank of America (BofA), an erstwhile Lehman suitor, in a $50 billion all-stock deal. American International Group (AIG) brought forward a potentially life-saving overhaul and went cap-in-hand to the Federal Reserve.
即使以至少一代人所颂拍经历的最坏的金融危机的标准来看,上周六及周日(9月14日)的事件仍是非同寻常的。那个周末开始于拯救美国第四大投行雷曼兄弟的交易有望达成,无论有或者没有政府的支持。然而却以雷曼兄弟的所有努力均告失拆哪败后,根据美国破产法案第11章申请破产保护而告终。其它脆弱的金融巨头同样努力地将自己卖出或是筹集足够的资金以避免与雷曼相同的命运。第三大投行美林以500亿美元全额换股交易将自己卖给了以前雷曼的收购者野御羡–美国银行。美国国际集团(AIG)正在提出一个潜在的挽救重整方案,并且毕恭毕敬地照美联储脸色行事。
On Sunday night the situation was still fluid, with bankers and regulators working to limit the fallout. They were girding themselves for a dreadful Monday in the markets. Australia’s stockmarket opened sharply lower on Monday (most other Asian bourses were closed). American stock futures were deep in the red too, and the dollar weaker. Spreads on risky credit, already elevated, widened further.
在周日晚上,形势仍然非常不明朗。银行家们和监管者都在努力减小这次事件的辐射影响。他们准备应付非常糟糕的”黑色星期一”。澳大利亚股市周一大幅低开(其它大多数亚洲股票交易所都停牌了)。美国股指期货下跌非常厉害,同时美元汇率也走低。已经很高的信贷风险的息差变得更高。
有用的单词和句子:
American finance美国金融
Nightmare on Wall Street华尔街噩梦
A weekend of high drama reshapes American finance一个极富戏剧性的周末重塑了美国的金融体系
The takeover of Merrill leaves just two large independent investment banks in America, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs.美林被收购后美国只剩下两家大型独立的投资银行–摩根斯坦利和高盛。
8. 描述股票上涨下降 英语作文
给你 中文与英文两个版本 英文有没有翻译错的 对照你自己整理下
影响股票价格的因素
影响股票价格变动的因素很多,但基本上可分为以下三类:市场内部因素,基本面因素,政策因素。
(1)市场内部因素它主要是指市场的供给和需求,即资金面和筹码面的相对比例,如一定阶段的股市扩容节奏将成为该因素重要部分。
(2)基本面因素包括宏观经济因素和公司内部因素,宏观经济因素主要是能影响市场中股票价格的因素,包括经济增长,经济景气循环,利率,财政收支,货币供应量,物价,国际收支等,公司内部因素主要指公司的财务状况。
(3)政策因素是指足以影响股票价格变动的国内外重大活动以及政府的政策,措施,法令等重大事件,政府的社会经济发展计划,经济政策的变化,新颁布法令和管理条例等均会影响到股价的变动
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影响股票价格重要经济因素
股票价格是指在证券市场上买卖股票的价格。实际上股票只是一种凭证,本身并没有价格,它之所以具有价格,能够在市场上进行买卖,是因为它可以给持有者带来股息收入。股票内在的价值的大小取决于未来预期实现盈利、贴现率和未来反复的年限。企业未来盈利越多,其现值越大,股票价格也越高,而贴现越高,股票内在价值就越低,股票价格也越低。所以,在西方股票市场上,人们都密切注视着企业未来盈利的状况。但事实上,股票价格的确定十分复杂,因为人们对一个企业未来盈利状况的看法并不全相同,有估计得比较悲观,股票在他们眼里的价值就低些,就要卖出;有的认为企业有发展的希望,股票在他们眼里价值就高些,就要买进。当买者多于卖者时,股票的价格就上升;当买者少于卖者时,股票的价格就下跌。所以,股票的市场价格与内在价格更多的时候表现为一致,投资者往往寻找那些内在价值大于市场的股票。
这样以来,就使股票的市场价格处于不断变化之中。它不仅要受各种经济因素的影响而且要受政治局势、政府政策、投资者心理、报刊杂志的消息以及谣言等社会因素的影响。下面着重分析一下影响股票价格的主要经济因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投资者之所以购买股票,是因为它能带来不低于存款利息的股息。股份公司发行股票的数量,不是取决于它的实际资本拥有量,而是取决于股息的派发量。股息越高,购者越踊跃,股票的价格也越高。但是,股息的增加又取决于企业收益的增长。如果企业发行股票的数量增加了,而增资后的利润却为同步增长,股息将无法维持原有水平,必然要减少,股票价格也会随之下降。欧美国家的一些企业,为了不断发展业务,使企业收益日益增长,把公司的净利润大部分或全部留下,以扩大资本积累,用于生产和经营,只发放少量股息或不发放股息,并且,国家在税收制度上也积极整套这样伏。由于企业的股票以即使不发或少发股息,这种股票对投资者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融资本和税收
股份公司常常向银行借款,随着借款额的增多,银行对企业的控制也就逐渐加强并取得了相当的发言权。在企业收益减少的情况下,虽然他们希望能够稳定股息,但银行为了自身的安全,会支持企业少发或停发股息,因而影响了股票的价格。税收对投资者影响也很大,投资者购买股票是为了增加收益,如果国家对某些营利事业在税收给以优惠,那么就能使这些企业的税后利润相对增加,使它们的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、经济周期
在经济繁荣时期,企业盈利多,股息高,股票则猛涨;在经济危机时期,企业生产萎缩,股息下降,股价则猛跌;在经济萧条时期,股价渐有转机;在进入复苏时期后,股价又开始上涨。所以,资本主义股票价格的变动,一般是与资本主义经济周期相适应的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通货膨胀
社会货币供应量的增减是影响股票价格的原因之一。通常,货币供应量增加,社会一部分闲置资金就会投向证券交易,从而抬高股价;相反,货币供应量减少,社会购买力降低,股价也必然下跌。由货币供应量不断增大而导致的通货膨胀,在一定限度内对生产有刺激作用,因为它能促进企业销售收入和股票投资名义收益的增加,所以在银行利率不随物价同比例上升的条件下,人们为了保值,将不再热心于存款,而转向投资股票,使股票价格再提高。但是,如果通货膨胀上升过猛,甚至了超过两位数,那么将造成人们实际收入下降和市场需求不足,加剧生产过剩,导致经济危机,使股票价格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、贴现率与利率
贴现是银行放款的一种形式,贴现率与存款利率有密切的联系。存款率越高,贴现率也越高。由于股票的价格与企业未来预期盈利成正比,与贴现率(利息率)成反比,所以贴现率(或利息率)的提高,会导致股票价格的下降。但西方国家往往在银行利率上升时,股票市场依然活跌,原因是投资者常常在两者之间选择:银行存款风险小,利率高,收入稳定,但不灵活,资金被固定在一段时间内不能挪作他用,并且通俗读物以抵销通货膨胀造成的损失。而股票可以买卖,较为灵活,风险虽大,但碰上好运,可获大利。所以,在银行利率提高的情况下,仍然有一些具有冒险精神的投资者热心于股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技发明
在产业结构调整和转移时期,新产品的开发显得越来越重要,股价也会受到它们的强烈冲击。
新产品从开发完成至股价下跌这段时间,可分成三个阶段:
1、当消息传出以后,成了热门话题,此时股价自然会上扬,尤其一旦有人用投机手段,则更容易暴涨。
2、已经成为人们争相投资的对象,而这种新发明要普及化,需要很长时间,届时还销不出去的话,股价便会下跌。
3、假如新发明能够提高公司的业绩和利润率,股价会上涨,若没有预期效果,则跌幅很大。
因此,股票交易者必然充分注意这种规律,牢牢掌握股价的主动权。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.
9. 求一篇100字左右的英语作文,急急急啊。。。
The author's argument of roller skaters have to wear protective equipment to rece the risk of injured in an accident seems to make sense. But it yet have some leaks. The hospital statistics that the author quoted only contains partly factor of rollerskating accident.
First, the author says that 75 percents of roller skaters had accidents with no protective equipment. But he is not consider the skill level of those skaters. Apparently, this skill level vary from person to person ,furthermore, a senior skater has less possible had accident than a junior skater. This factor should be considered.
Second, the author just involves two places, streets and parking lots, this is not enough to illustrate all situation. The roller skaters not only play in these two places, they can play in more places such as squares, indoor the rink etc. Every indivial place has different dangerous level. So this hospital's statistic is incomplete, it just contains two of those places. It is can not use the part data to estimate the overall situation.
Last, the author has not consider the goal of the indivial skaters. Does he skate only for relax or want to compete with others? This is also important. The skaters who play just for fun will choose the more safe place than the people for competition. So these people should has less possible to have accidents. To get more accurate result , these two groups of peopler should regard separately.
In conclusion, although the author provided the hospital statistic in his argument, but the statistic itself also has leaks, so this statistic is insufficiently to support his argument and thus the author just consider of the partly factor. It could not to use the part to express the overall. There are serval additional factor should be considered such as the safety of different places, the age