投资于股票市场英语

❶ 股票基金用英语怎么说

释义
equity fund
网络
Equity Fund,stock Fund,Sector equity funds
短语
安培股票基金Ampere Equity Fund
中国股票基金China Equity Fund,Ark Fund China Equity Fund

❷ 股票投资讲座用英语怎么说

股票投资讲座_
翻译结果：
Stock investment seminars

❸ 描述股票上涨下降 英语作文

给你 中文与英文两个版本 英文有没有翻译错的 对照你自己整理下

影响股票价格的因素

影响股票价格变动的因素很多，但基本上可分为以下三类：市场内部因素，基本面因素，政策因素。

（1）市场内部因素它主要是指市场的供给和需求，即资金面和筹码面的相对比例，如一定阶段的股市扩容节奏将成为该因素重要部分。

（2）基本面因素包括宏观经济因素和公司内部因素，宏观经济因素主要是能影响市场中股票价格的因素，包括经济增长，经济景气循环，利率，财政收支，货币供应量，物价，国际收支等，公司内部因素主要指公司的财务状况。

（3）政策因素是指足以影响股票价格变动的国内外重大活动以及政府的政策，措施，法令等重大事件，政府的社会经济发展计划，经济政策的变化，新颁布法令和管理条例等均会影响到股价的变动
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes

影响股票价格重要经济因素

股票价格是指在证券市场上买卖股票的价格。实际上股票只是一种凭证，本身并没有价格，它之所以具有价格，能够在市场上进行买卖，是因为它可以给持有者带来股息收入。股票内在的价值的大小取决于未来预期实现盈利、贴现率和未来反复的年限。企业未来盈利越多，其现值越大，股票价格也越高，而贴现越高，股票内在价值就越低，股票价格也越低。所以，在西方股票市场上，人们都密切注视着企业未来盈利的状况。但事实上，股票价格的确定十分复杂，因为人们对一个企业未来盈利状况的看法并不全相同，有估计得比较悲观，股票在他们眼里的价值就低些，就要卖出；有的认为企业有发展的希望，股票在他们眼里价值就高些，就要买进。当买者多于卖者时，股票的价格就上升；当买者少于卖者时，股票的价格就下跌。所以，股票的市场价格与内在价格更多的时候表现为一致，投资者往往寻找那些内在价值大于市场的股票。

这样以来，就使股票的市场价格处于不断变化之中。它不仅要受各种经济因素的影响而且要受政治局势、政府政策、投资者心理、报刊杂志的消息以及谣言等社会因素的影响。下面着重分析一下影响股票价格的主要经济因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.

一、股息

投资者之所以购买股票，是因为它能带来不低于存款利息的股息。股份公司发行股票的数量，不是取决于它的实际资本拥有量，而是取决于股息的派发量。股息越高，购者越踊跃，股票的价格也越高。但是，股息的增加又取决于企业收益的增长。如果企业发行股票的数量增加了，而增资后的利润却为同步增长，股息将无法维持原有水平，必然要减少，股票价格也会随之下降。欧美国家的一些企业，为了不断发展业务，使企业收益日益增长，把公司的净利润大部分或全部留下，以扩大资本积累，用于生产和经营，只发放少量股息或不发放股息，并且，国家在税收制度上也积极整套这样伏。由于企业的股票以即使不发或少发股息，这种股票对投资者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.

二、金融资本和税收

股份公司常常向银行借款，随着借款额的增多，银行对企业的控制也就逐渐加强并取得了相当的发言权。在企业收益减少的情况下，虽然他们希望能够稳定股息，但银行为了自身的安全，会支持企业少发或停发股息，因而影响了股票的价格。税收对投资者影响也很大，投资者购买股票是为了增加收益，如果国家对某些营利事业在税收给以优惠，那么就能使这些企业的税后利润相对增加，使它们的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.

三、经济周期

在经济繁荣时期，企业盈利多，股息高，股票则猛涨；在经济危机时期，企业生产萎缩，股息下降，股价则猛跌；在经济萧条时期，股价渐有转机；在进入复苏时期后，股价又开始上涨。所以，资本主义股票价格的变动，一般是与资本主义经济周期相适应的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.

四、通货膨胀

社会货币供应量的增减是影响股票价格的原因之一。通常，货币供应量增加，社会一部分闲置资金就会投向证券交易，从而抬高股价；相反，货币供应量减少，社会购买力降低，股价也必然下跌。由货币供应量不断增大而导致的通货膨胀，在一定限度内对生产有刺激作用，因为它能促进企业销售收入和股票投资名义收益的增加，所以在银行利率不随物价同比例上升的条件下，人们为了保值，将不再热心于存款，而转向投资股票，使股票价格再提高。但是，如果通货膨胀上升过猛，甚至了超过两位数，那么将造成人们实际收入下降和市场需求不足，加剧生产过剩，导致经济危机，使股票价格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.

五、贴现率与利率

贴现是银行放款的一种形式，贴现率与存款利率有密切的联系。存款率越高，贴现率也越高。由于股票的价格与企业未来预期盈利成正比，与贴现率（利息率）成反比，所以贴现率（或利息率）的提高，会导致股票价格的下降。但西方国家往往在银行利率上升时，股票市场依然活跌，原因是投资者常常在两者之间选择：银行存款风险小，利率高，收入稳定，但不灵活，资金被固定在一段时间内不能挪作他用，并且通俗读物以抵销通货膨胀造成的损失。而股票可以买卖，较为灵活，风险虽大，但碰上好运，可获大利。所以，在银行利率提高的情况下，仍然有一些具有冒险精神的投资者热心于股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.

六、科技发明

在产业结构调整和转移时期，新产品的开发显得越来越重要，股价也会受到它们的强烈冲击。

新产品从开发完成至股价下跌这段时间，可分成三个阶段：

1、当消息传出以后，成了热门话题，此时股价自然会上扬，尤其一旦有人用投机手段，则更容易暴涨。

2、已经成为人们争相投资的对象，而这种新发明要普及化，需要很长时间，届时还销不出去的话，股价便会下跌。

3、假如新发明能够提高公司的业绩和利润率，股价会上涨，若没有预期效果，则跌幅很大。

因此，股票交易者必然充分注意这种规律，牢牢掌握股价的主动权。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.

❹ 基金是什么意思里面的术语比如HFI、ETF、LOF等又个是什么意思和买股票是一样的么价格怎么定

基金有广义和狭义之分，从广义上说，基金是机构投资者的统称，包括信托投资基金、单位信托基金、公积金、保险基金、退休基金，各种基金会的基金。在现有的证券市场上的基金，包括封闭式基金和开放式基金，具有收益性功能和增值潜能的特点。从会计角度透析，基金是一个狭义的概念，意指具有特定目的和用途的资金。因为政府和事业单位的出资者不要求投资回报和投资收回，但要求按法律规定或出资者的意愿把资金用在指定的用途上，而形成了基金。

ETF是Exchange Traded Fund的英文缩写，中译为“交易型开放式指数基金”，又称交易所交易基金。ETF是一种在交易所上市交易的开放式证券投资基金产品,交易手续与股票完全相同。ETF管理的资产是一揽子股票组合，这一组合中的股票种类与某一特定指数，如上证50指数，包涵的成份股票相同，每只股票的数量与该指数的成份股构成比例一致，ETF交易价格取决于它拥有的一揽子股票的价值，即“单位基金资产净值”。ETF的投资组合通常完全复制标的指数，其净值表现与盯住的特定指数高度一致。比如上证50ETF的净值表现就与上证50指数的涨跌高度一致。

HFI即即时封闭基金折价。

HFI指数体系初步形成：HFI综合指数反映整体市场；HFI66引导投资；HFI各分类指数反映各分类市场；单支基金的HFI指数值反映各支基金的自身变动。形成从宏观到中观再到微观的统一化、系统化的指数体系。

LOF,英文全称是"ListedOpen-EndedFund",汉语称为"上市型开放式基金"。也就是上市型开放式基金发行结束后,投资者既可以在指定网点申购与赎回基金份额,也可以在交易所买卖该基金。不过投资者如果是在指定网点申购的基金份额,想要上网抛出,须办理一定的转托管手续；同样,如果是在交易所网上买进的基金份额,想要在指定网点赎回,也要办理一定的转托管手续。根据深圳证券交易所已经开通的基金场内申购赎回业务，在场内认购的LOF不需办理转托管手续，可直接抛出

❺ VC/PE是什么意思

风险投资（英语：Venture Capital，缩写为VC）简称风投，又译称为创业投资，主要是指向初创企业提供资金支持并取得该公司股份的一种融资方式。

风险投资是私人股权投资的一种形式。风险投资公司为一专业的投资公司，由一群具有科技及财务相关知识与经验的人所组合而成的，经由直接投资获取投资公司股权的方式，提供资金给需要资金者（被投资公司）。

Private Equity（简称“PE”）也就是私募股权投资，从投资方式角度看，是指通过私募形式对私有企业，即非上市企业进行的权益性投资，在交易实施过程中附带考虑了将来的退出机制，即通过上市、并购或管理层回购等方式，出售持股获利。

(5)投资于股票市场英语扩展阅读：

在资金募集上，主要通过非公开方式面向少数机构投资者或个人募集，它的销售和赎回都是基金管理人通过私下与投资者协商进行的。另外在投资方式上也是以私募形式进行，绝少涉及公开市场的操作，一般无需披露交易细节。

风投公司的资金大多用于投资新创事业或是未上市企业（虽然现今法规上已大幅放宽资金用途），并不以经营被投资公司为目的，仅是提供资金及专业上的知识与经验，以协助被投资公司获取更大的利润为目的，所以是一追求长期利润的高风险高报酬事业。

❻ 股票型基金名词解释

股票基金又叫做“股票型基金”，指的是投资于股票市场的基金。

证券基金的种类多样，目前我国除股票基金外，还有债券基金、股票债券混合基金、货币市场基金等。

股票型基金的投资对象主要是股票，仓位在80%以上，基金净值随着标的的波动大起大落。

股票型基金其中也分稳健型的、成长型的、激进型的，还有指数型的，也都是在大原则下设计不同风险，供不同人选择。

按股票种类分，股票型基金可以按照股票种类的不同分为优先股基金和普通股基金。

优先股基金是一种可以获得稳定预期收益、风险较小的股票型基金，其投资对象以各公司发行的优先股为主，预期收益主要来自于股利收入。

而普通股基金以追求资本利得和长期资本增值为投资目标，风险要较优先股基金高。

按基金投资分散化程度，可将股票型基金分为一般普通股基金和专门化基金，前者是指将基金资产分散投资于各类普通股票上，后者是指将基金资产投资于某些特殊行业股票上，风险较大，但可能具有较好的潜在预期收益。

按基金投资的目的，可将股票型基金分为资本增值型基金、成长型基金及收入型基金。

资本增值型基金投资的主要目的是追求资本快速增长，以此带来资本增值，该类基金风险高、预期收益也高。

成长型基金投资于那些具有成长潜力并能带来收入的普通股票上，具有一定的风险。

股票收入型基金投资于具有稳定发展前景的公司所发行的股票，追求稳定的股利分配和资本利得，这类基金风险小，收入也不高。

希望我的回答能帮助你更好地理解股票型基金！

❼ 炒股和做投资用英语怎么说

speculate on stocks
make investment

❽ 什么是股基

股票型基金又称股票基金，是指投资于股票市场的基金。证券基金的种类很多。目前我国除股票基金外，还有债券基金、股票债券混合基金、货币市场基金等。

投资策略有价值型、成长型、平衡型。

(8)投资于股票市场英语扩展阅读：

按股票种类分，股票型基金可以按照股票种类的不同分为优先股基金和普通股基金。

优先股基金是一种可以获得稳定收益、风险较小的股票型基金，其投资对象以各公司发行的优先股为主，收益主要来自于股利收入。

而普通股基金以追求资本利得和长期资本增值为投资目标，风险要较优先股基金高。

按基金投资分散化程度，可将股票型基金分为一般普通股基金和专门化基金。

一般普通股基金是指将基金资产分散投资于各类普通股票上。

专门化基金是指将基金资产投资于某些特殊行业股票上，风险较大，但可能具有较好的潜在收益。