股票市场的风险与机遇英语
① 描述股票上涨下降 英语作文
给你 中文与英文两个版本 英文有没有翻译错的 对照你自己整理下
影响股票价格的因素
影响股票价格变动的因素很多，但基本上可分为以下三类：市场内部因素，基本面因素，政策因素。
（1）市场内部因素它主要是指市场的供给和需求，即资金面和筹码面的相对比例，如一定阶段的股市扩容节奏将成为该因素重要部分。
（2）基本面因素包括宏观经济因素和公司内部因素，宏观经济因素主要是能影响市场中股票价格的因素，包括经济增长，经济景气循环，利率，财政收支，货币供应量，物价，国际收支等，公司内部因素主要指公司的财务状况。
（3）政策因素是指足以影响股票价格变动的国内外重大活动以及政府的政策，措施，法令等重大事件，政府的社会经济发展计划，经济政策的变化，新颁布法令和管理条例等均会影响到股价的变动
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影响股票价格重要经济因素
股票价格是指在证券市场上买卖股票的价格。实际上股票只是一种凭证，本身并没有价格，它之所以具有价格，能够在市场上进行买卖，是因为它可以给持有者带来股息收入。股票内在的价值的大小取决于未来预期实现盈利、贴现率和未来反复的年限。企业未来盈利越多，其现值越大，股票价格也越高，而贴现越高，股票内在价值就越低，股票价格也越低。所以，在西方股票市场上，人们都密切注视着企业未来盈利的状况。但事实上，股票价格的确定十分复杂，因为人们对一个企业未来盈利状况的看法并不全相同，有估计得比较悲观，股票在他们眼里的价值就低些，就要卖出；有的认为企业有发展的希望，股票在他们眼里价值就高些，就要买进。当买者多于卖者时，股票的价格就上升；当买者少于卖者时，股票的价格就下跌。所以，股票的市场价格与内在价格更多的时候表现为一致，投资者往往寻找那些内在价值大于市场的股票。
这样以来，就使股票的市场价格处于不断变化之中。它不仅要受各种经济因素的影响而且要受政治局势、政府政策、投资者心理、报刊杂志的消息以及谣言等社会因素的影响。下面着重分析一下影响股票价格的主要经济因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投资者之所以购买股票，是因为它能带来不低于存款利息的股息。股份公司发行股票的数量，不是取决于它的实际资本拥有量，而是取决于股息的派发量。股息越高，购者越踊跃，股票的价格也越高。但是，股息的增加又取决于企业收益的增长。如果企业发行股票的数量增加了，而增资后的利润却为同步增长，股息将无法维持原有水平，必然要减少，股票价格也会随之下降。欧美国家的一些企业，为了不断发展业务，使企业收益日益增长，把公司的净利润大部分或全部留下，以扩大资本积累，用于生产和经营，只发放少量股息或不发放股息，并且，国家在税收制度上也积极整套这样伏。由于企业的股票以即使不发或少发股息，这种股票对投资者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融资本和税收
股份公司常常向银行借款，随着借款额的增多，银行对企业的控制也就逐渐加强并取得了相当的发言权。在企业收益减少的情况下，虽然他们希望能够稳定股息，但银行为了自身的安全，会支持企业少发或停发股息，因而影响了股票的价格。税收对投资者影响也很大，投资者购买股票是为了增加收益，如果国家对某些营利事业在税收给以优惠，那么就能使这些企业的税后利润相对增加，使它们的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、经济周期
在经济繁荣时期，企业盈利多，股息高，股票则猛涨；在经济危机时期，企业生产萎缩，股息下降，股价则猛跌；在经济萧条时期，股价渐有转机；在进入复苏时期后，股价又开始上涨。所以，资本主义股票价格的变动，一般是与资本主义经济周期相适应的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通货膨胀
社会货币供应量的增减是影响股票价格的原因之一。通常，货币供应量增加，社会一部分闲置资金就会投向证券交易，从而抬高股价；相反，货币供应量减少，社会购买力降低，股价也必然下跌。由货币供应量不断增大而导致的通货膨胀，在一定限度内对生产有刺激作用，因为它能促进企业销售收入和股票投资名义收益的增加，所以在银行利率不随物价同比例上升的条件下，人们为了保值，将不再热心于存款，而转向投资股票，使股票价格再提高。但是，如果通货膨胀上升过猛，甚至了超过两位数，那么将造成人们实际收入下降和市场需求不足，加剧生产过剩，导致经济危机，使股票价格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、贴现率与利率
贴现是银行放款的一种形式，贴现率与存款利率有密切的联系。存款率越高，贴现率也越高。由于股票的价格与企业未来预期盈利成正比，与贴现率（利息率）成反比，所以贴现率（或利息率）的提高，会导致股票价格的下降。但西方国家往往在银行利率上升时，股票市场依然活跌，原因是投资者常常在两者之间选择：银行存款风险小，利率高，收入稳定，但不灵活，资金被固定在一段时间内不能挪作他用，并且通俗读物以抵销通货膨胀造成的损失。而股票可以买卖，较为灵活，风险虽大，但碰上好运，可获大利。所以，在银行利率提高的情况下，仍然有一些具有冒险精神的投资者热心于股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技发明
在产业结构调整和转移时期，新产品的开发显得越来越重要，股价也会受到它们的强烈冲击。
新产品从开发完成至股价下跌这段时间，可分成三个阶段：
1、当消息传出以后，成了热门话题，此时股价自然会上扬，尤其一旦有人用投机手段，则更容易暴涨。
2、已经成为人们争相投资的对象，而这种新发明要普及化，需要很长时间，届时还销不出去的话，股价便会下跌。
3、假如新发明能够提高公司的业绩和利润率，股价会上涨，若没有预期效果，则跌幅很大。
因此，股票交易者必然充分注意这种规律，牢牢掌握股价的主动权。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.
② 求一篇有关股票市场的文章或者新闻，最好是英语的，谢谢
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③ 股票市场的风险有哪些
股市中的风险无时不在、无处不在，股们应该具备风险意识，时时刻刻保持惕。当然，也不要畏惧风险，毕竟它是可以防范和控制的。应对风险的第一步是认识风险、了解风险。总体来说，股票市场上存在着三类风险：
第一类是市场价格波动风险。无论是在成熟的股票市场，还是在新兴的股票市场，股票价格都总在频繁波动，这是股市的基本特征，不可避免。美国股市曾经遭遇“黑色星期一”。我国股市遭遇过几次持续几年的熊市，许多高位买进的投资者深受长期被套的煎熬。
第二类是上市公司经营风险。股票价格与上市公司的经营业绩密切相关，而上市公司未来的经营状况总有些不确定性。在我国，每年有许多上市公司因各种原因出现亏损，这些公司公布业绩后，股票价格随后就下跌。
第三类是策风险。国家有关部门出台或调整一些直接与股市相关的法规、策，对股市会产生影响，有时甚至是巨大波动。有时候，相关部门出台一些经济调整策，虽然不是直接针对股票市场的，但也会对股票市场产生影响，如利率的调整、汇率体制改革、产业策或区域发展策的变化等。
这些可以慢慢去领悟，投资者进入股市之前最好对股市有些初步的了解。前期可用个牛股宝模拟炒股去看看，里面有一些股票的知识资料是值得学习的，也可以通过上面相关知识来建立自己的一套成熟的炒股知识经验。希望可以帮助到您，祝投资愉快！
④ 一段关于股票的英语短文，帮忙翻译一下。
华尔街股票这周表现温和，呈现出自1987年萧条以来最大的增长，进入了另一个转变的阶段，并以红字收盘。股票市场点位从上涨4％急转至下跌2.9％。s&p 500指数下降0.6个百分点，达到940.56点。纳斯达克指数下降0.4个百分点达到1，711.29点，道琼斯指数下降1.4个百分点达到8，852.22点。
要说明的是：
s&p 500指数、纳斯达克指数、道琼斯指数是不同口径下的股票价价指数，股价指数是反映不同时点上股价变动情况的相对指标，通常是将报告期的股票价格与选定的基期价格相比，并将两者的比值乘以基期的指数值。
⑤ 用英语列出影响股票价格的六个因素
影响股票价格的因素：
经济因素（The economy factor）、政治因素（The political factor）、公司自身因素（The corporate governance factor）、行业因素（The trade trend factor）、市场因素（The market factor）、心理因素（The psychological factor）
1.经济因素： 经济周期，国家的财政状况，金融环境，国际收支状况，行业经济地位的变化，国家汇率的调整，都会影响股价。
2.政治因素： 国家的政策调整或改变，领导人更迭，国际政治改变，大国政权转移，国际战争，劳资纠纷甚至罢工风潮等都也会导致股价波动。
3.公司自身因素： 股票自身价值是决定股价最基本的因素，而这主要取决于发行公司的经营业绩、资信水平以及连带的股息红利派发状况、发展前景、股票预期收益水平等。
4. 行业因素： 国民经济中行业地位的变更，行业的发展前景和发展潜力，新兴行业引来的冲击，上市公司在行业中所处的位置，经营业绩，经营状况，资金组合的改变及领导层人事变动等都会影响相关股票的价格。
5.市场因素： 投资者的动向，大户的意向和操纵，公司间的合作或相互持股，信用交易和期货交易的增减，投机者的套利行为，公司的增资方式和增资额度等，都会影响股价。
6.心理因素：在自己毫不了解市场行情及股票情况的状况下，盲目依从他人跟风操作和追涨杀跌；预期未来股价走势；倾向于某一类或某几种自己喜欢或经常做的股票。
⑥ 如何正确认识股市的风险和机遇
任何的事情都是风险与机遇共存的，而任何的事情对于专业的人来说都是更有优势的，所以，入市不要抱着侥幸心理进去，有时间的话最好经过系统的一个学习过程之后再进入，你就会了解这个市场的风险值有多大，也能知道自己每一次交易的成功率有多大。
所以，不要打没有准备和不知道胜率的仗！希望对你有帮助，望采纳！~~
⑦ 吵股票有一定的风险. 英语怎么说
There's definite risk to trade stocks.
⑧ 求股票走势的专业用语，用英语描述，有中文注解
⑨ 股票市场的优势和劣势
优势：
投资收益高。只要投资决策正确，股票投资收益是比较高的。
流动性强。上市股票的流动性很强，投资者有闲散资金可随时买入，需要资金时又可随时卖出。这既有利于增强资产的流动性，又有利于提高其收益水平。
能降低购买力的损失。
能达到控制股份公司的目的。投资者是股份公司的股东，有权参与或监督公司的生产经营活动。当投资者的投资额达到公司股本一定比例时，就能实现控制公司的目的。
劣势：
高报酬高风险。
价格不稳定，政治因素、经济因素、投资人心理因素、企业的盈利情况、风险情况都会影 响股票价格;这也使股票投资具有较高的风险。
盈余分配权按持股比例分配公司盈余。
剩余资产分配权公司清算后，股东按持股比例分配剩余资产。
收入不稳定，普通股股利的多少，视企业经营状况和财务状况而定。其有无、多寡均无法 律上的保证;其收入的风险也远远大于固定收益证券。