投資於股票市場英語

❶ 股票基金用英語怎麼說

釋義
equity fund
網路
Equity Fund,stock Fund,Sector equity funds
短語
安培股票基金Ampere Equity Fund
中國股票基金China Equity Fund,Ark Fund China Equity Fund

❷ 股票投資講座用英語怎麼說

股票投資講座_
翻譯結果：
Stock investment seminars

❸ 描述股票上漲下降 英語作文

給你 中文與英文兩個版本 英文有沒有翻譯錯的 對照你自己整理下

影響股票價格的因素

影響股票價格變動的因素很多，但基本上可分為以下三類：市場內部因素，基本面因素，政策因素。

（1）市場內部因素它主要是指市場的供給和需求，即資金面和籌碼面的相對比例，如一定階段的股市擴容節奏將成為該因素重要部分。

（2）基本面因素包括宏觀經濟因素和公司內部因素，宏觀經濟因素主要是能影響市場中股票價格的因素，包括經濟增長，經濟景氣循環，利率，財政收支，貨幣供應量，物價，國際收支等，公司內部因素主要指公司的財務狀況。

（3）政策因素是指足以影響股票價格變動的國內外重大活動以及政府的政策，措施，法令等重大事件，政府的社會經濟發展計劃，經濟政策的變化，新頒布法令和管理條例等均會影響到股價的變動
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes

影響股票價格重要經濟因素

股票價格是指在證券市場上買賣股票的價格。實際上股票只是一種憑證，本身並沒有價格，它之所以具有價格，能夠在市場上進行買賣，是因為它可以給持有者帶來股息收入。股票內在的價值的大小取決於未來預期實現盈利、貼現率和未來反復的年限。企業未來盈利越多，其現值越大，股票價格也越高，而貼現越高，股票內在價值就越低，股票價格也越低。所以，在西方股票市場上，人們都密切注視著企業未來盈利的狀況。但事實上，股票價格的確定十分復雜，因為人們對一個企業未來盈利狀況的看法並不全相同，有估計得比較悲觀，股票在他們眼裡的價值就低些，就要賣出；有的認為企業有發展的希望，股票在他們眼裡價值就高些，就要買進。當買者多於賣者時，股票的價格就上升；當買者少於賣者時，股票的價格就下跌。所以，股票的市場價格與內在價格更多的時候表現為一致，投資者往往尋找那些內在價值大於市場的股票。

這樣以來，就使股票的市場價格處於不斷變化之中。它不僅要受各種經濟因素的影響而且要受政治局勢、政府政策、投資者心理、報刊雜志的消息以及謠言等社會因素的影響。下面著重分析一下影響股票價格的主要經濟因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.

一、股息

投資者之所以購買股票，是因為它能帶來不低於存款利息的股息。股份公司發行股票的數量，不是取決於它的實際資本擁有量，而是取決於股息的派發量。股息越高，購者越踴躍，股票的價格也越高。但是，股息的增加又取決於企業收益的增長。如果企業發行股票的數量增加了，而增資後的利潤卻為同步增長，股息將無法維持原有水平，必然要減少，股票價格也會隨之下降。歐美國家的一些企業，為了不斷發展業務，使企業收益日益增長，把公司的凈利潤大部分或全部留下，以擴大資本積累，用於生產和經營，只發放少量股息或不發放股息，並且，國家在稅收制度上也積極整套這樣伏。由於企業的股票以即使不發或少發股息，這種股票對投資者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.

二、金融資本和稅收

股份公司常常向銀行借款，隨著借款額的增多，銀行對企業的控制也就逐漸加強並取得了相當的發言權。在企業收益減少的情況下，雖然他們希望能夠穩定股息，但銀行為了自身的安全，會支持企業少發或停發股息，因而影響了股票的價格。稅收對投資者影響也很大，投資者購買股票是為了增加收益，如果國家對某些營利事業在稅收給以優惠，那麼就能使這些企業的稅後利潤相對增加，使它們的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.

三、經濟周期

在經濟繁榮時期，企業盈利多，股息高，股票則猛漲；在經濟危機時期，企業生產萎縮，股息下降，股價則猛跌；在經濟蕭條時期，股價漸有轉機；在進入復甦時期後，股價又開始上漲。所以，資本主義股票價格的變動，一般是與資本主義經濟周期相適應的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.

四、通貨膨脹

社會貨幣供應量的增減是影響股票價格的原因之一。通常，貨幣供應量增加，社會一部分閑置資金就會投向證券交易，從而抬高股價；相反，貨幣供應量減少，社會購買力降低，股價也必然下跌。由貨幣供應量不斷增大而導致的通貨膨脹，在一定限度內對生產有刺激作用，因為它能促進企業銷售收入和股票投資名義收益的增加，所以在銀行利率不隨物價同比例上升的條件下，人們為了保值，將不再熱心於存款，而轉向投資股票，使股票價格再提高。但是，如果通貨膨脹上升過猛，甚至了超過兩位數，那麼將造成人們實際收入下降和市場需求不足，加劇生產過剩，導致經濟危機，使股票價格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.

五、貼現率與利率

貼現是銀行放款的一種形式，貼現率與存款利率有密切的聯系。存款率越高，貼現率也越高。由於股票的價格與企業未來預期盈利成正比，與貼現率（利息率）成反比，所以貼現率（或利息率）的提高，會導致股票價格的下降。但西方國家往往在銀行利率上升時，股票市場依然活跌，原因是投資者常常在兩者之間選擇：銀行存款風險小，利率高，收入穩定，但不靈活，資金被固定在一段時間內不能挪作他用，並且通俗讀物以抵銷通貨膨脹造成的損失。而股票可以買賣，較為靈活，風險雖大，但碰上好運，可獲大利。所以，在銀行利率提高的情況下，仍然有一些具有冒險精神的投資者熱心於股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.

六、科技發明

在產業結構調整和轉移時期，新產品的開發顯得越來越重要，股價也會受到它們的強烈沖擊。

新產品從開發完成至股價下跌這段時間，可分成三個階段：

1、當消息傳出以後，成了熱門話題，此時股價自然會上揚，尤其一旦有人用投機手段，則更容易暴漲。

2、已經成為人們爭相投資的對象，而這種新發明要普及化，需要很長時間，屆時還銷不出去的話，股價便會下跌。

3、假如新發明能夠提高公司的業績和利潤率，股價會上漲，若沒有預期效果，則跌幅很大。

因此，股票交易者必然充分注意這種規律，牢牢掌握股價的主動權。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.

❹ 基金是什麼意思裡面的術語比如HFI、ETF、LOF等又個是什麼意思和買股票是一樣的么價格怎麼定

基金有廣義和狹義之分，從廣義上說，基金是機構投資者的統稱，包括信託投資基金、單位信託基金、公積金、保險基金、退休基金，各種基金會的基金。在現有的證券市場上的基金，包括封閉式基金和開放式基金，具有收益性功能和增值潛能的特點。從會計角度透析，基金是一個狹義的概念，意指具有特定目的和用途的資金。因為政府和事業單位的出資者不要求投資回報和投資收回，但要求按法律規定或出資者的意願把資金用在指定的用途上，而形成了基金。

ETF是Exchange Traded Fund的英文縮寫，中譯為「交易型開放式指數基金」，又稱交易所交易基金。ETF是一種在交易所上市交易的開放式證券投資基金產品,交易手續與股票完全相同。ETF管理的資產是一攬子股票組合，這一組合中的股票種類與某一特定指數，如上證50指數，包涵的成份股票相同，每隻股票的數量與該指數的成份股構成比例一致，ETF交易價格取決於它擁有的一攬子股票的價值，即「單位基金資產凈值」。ETF的投資組合通常完全復制標的指數，其凈值表現與盯住的特定指數高度一致。比如上證50ETF的凈值表現就與上證50指數的漲跌高度一致。

HFI即即時封閉基金折價。

HFI指數體系初步形成：HFI綜合指數反映整體市場；HFI66引導投資；HFI各分類指數反映各分類市場；單支基金的HFI指數值反映各支基金的自身變動。形成從宏觀到中觀再到微觀的統一化、系統化的指數體系。

LOF,英文全稱是"ListedOpen-EndedFund",漢語稱為"上市型開放式基金"。也就是上市型開放式基金發行結束後,投資者既可以在指定網點申購與贖回基金份額,也可以在交易所買賣該基金。不過投資者如果是在指定網點申購的基金份額,想要上網拋出,須辦理一定的轉託管手續；同樣,如果是在交易所網上買進的基金份額,想要在指定網點贖回,也要辦理一定的轉託管手續。根據深圳證券交易所已經開通的基金場內申購贖回業務，在場內認購的LOF不需辦理轉託管手續，可直接拋出

❺ VC/PE是什麼意思

風險投資（英語：Venture Capital，縮寫為VC）簡稱風投，又譯稱為創業投資，主要是指向初創企業提供資金支持並取得該公司股份的一種融資方式。

風險投資是私人股權投資的一種形式。風險投資公司為一專業的投資公司，由一群具有科技及財務相關知識與經驗的人所組合而成的，經由直接投資獲取投資公司股權的方式，提供資金給需要資金者（被投資公司）。

Private Equity（簡稱「PE」）也就是私募股權投資，從投資方式角度看，是指通過私募形式對私有企業，即非上市企業進行的權益性投資，在交易實施過程中附帶考慮了將來的退出機制，即通過上市、並購或管理層回購等方式，出售持股獲利。

(5)投資於股票市場英語擴展閱讀：

在資金募集上，主要通過非公開方式面向少數機構投資者或個人募集，它的銷售和贖回都是基金管理人通過私下與投資者協商進行的。另外在投資方式上也是以私募形式進行，絕少涉及公開市場的操作，一般無需披露交易細節。

風投公司的資金大多用於投資新創事業或是未上市企業（雖然現今法規上已大幅放寬資金用途），並不以經營被投資公司為目的，僅是提供資金及專業上的知識與經驗，以協助被投資公司獲取更大的利潤為目的，所以是一追求長期利潤的高風險高報酬事業。

❻ 股票型基金名詞解釋

股票基金又叫做「股票型基金」，指的是投資於股票市場的基金。

證券基金的種類多樣，目前我國除股票基金外，還有債券基金、股票債券混合基金、貨幣市場基金等。

股票型基金的投資對象主要是股票，倉位在80%以上，基金凈值隨著標的的波動大起大落。

股票型基金其中也分穩健型的、成長型的、激進型的，還有指數型的，也都是在大原則下設計不同風險，供不同人選擇。

按股票種類分，股票型基金可以按照股票種類的不同分為優先股基金和普通股基金。

優先股基金是一種可以獲得穩定預期收益、風險較小的股票型基金，其投資對象以各公司發行的優先股為主，預期收益主要來自於股利收入。

而普通股基金以追求資本利得和長期資本增值為投資目標，風險要較優先股基金高。

按基金投資分散化程度，可將股票型基金分為一般普通股基金和專門化基金，前者是指將基金資產分散投資於各類普通股票上，後者是指將基金資產投資於某些特殊行業股票上，風險較大，但可能具有較好的潛在預期收益。

按基金投資的目的，可將股票型基金分為資本增值型基金、成長型基金及收入型基金。

資本增值型基金投資的主要目的是追求資本快速增長，以此帶來資本增值，該類基金風險高、預期收益也高。

成長型基金投資於那些具有成長潛力並能帶來收入的普通股票上，具有一定的風險。

股票收入型基金投資於具有穩定發展前景的公司所發行的股票，追求穩定的股利分配和資本利得，這類基金風險小，收入也不高。

希望我的回答能幫助你更好地理解股票型基金！

❼ 炒股和做投資用英語怎麼說

speculate on stocks
make investment

❽ 什麼是股基

股票型基金又稱股票基金，是指投資於股票市場的基金。證券基金的種類很多。目前我國除股票基金外，還有債券基金、股票債券混合基金、貨幣市場基金等。

投資策略有價值型、成長型、平衡型。

(8)投資於股票市場英語擴展閱讀：

按股票種類分，股票型基金可以按照股票種類的不同分為優先股基金和普通股基金。

優先股基金是一種可以獲得穩定收益、風險較小的股票型基金，其投資對象以各公司發行的優先股為主，收益主要來自於股利收入。

而普通股基金以追求資本利得和長期資本增值為投資目標，風險要較優先股基金高。

按基金投資分散化程度，可將股票型基金分為一般普通股基金和專門化基金。

一般普通股基金是指將基金資產分散投資於各類普通股票上。

專門化基金是指將基金資產投資於某些特殊行業股票上，風險較大，但可能具有較好的潛在收益。