approach資源股票市值
Ⅰ approach draw 區別
approach ap.proach[ə`protʃ; əˋproutʃ]《源自拉丁文「更接近…」的意思》及物動詞1a. (在位置上、時間上) 接近…,行近,靠近,走近We ~ed the city.我們接近了那城市The old man is ~ing ninty.這老人快九十歲了b. (於性質之狀態、數量等方面) 接近…,將近; 近似…~ completion [perfection]接近完成The total weight ~es 100 pounds.總重量將近一百磅2 向<人>接洽[…之事],提議,交涉[about, on]When is the best time to ~ him about borrowing money?.什麼時候向他接洽借錢最好?3 著手致力於,研究,探討,處理<問題等>We should ~ this matter with great care.我們應該非常慎重地處理這個問題不及物動詞1 接近,迫近Spring is ~ing.春天即將來臨2 幾近[於…],近乎,約等於[to]In places his prose ~es to poetry.在很多方面他的散文幾近於詩名詞1 (U)a. (位置上、時間上的) 接近,行進,靠近,走近; 漸近the ~ of winter冬天的接近With the ~ of Christmas the weather turned colder.隨著耶誕節的迫近,天氣越來越寒冷be easy [difficult] of ~ <人> 易於[難]接近; <地方>容易[不易]去b. (性質、程度等之) 類似,接近,近似[to]his nearest ~ to a smile他那似笑非笑的表情 [他所能裝出的最接近笑容的表情]2 (C) [到某處之] 接近路線,進路,通路,入口[to]the ~ to an airport通往機場的路3 (C) [求學問等之] 門徑,學習[研究]方法,手段,步驟[to]This book provides a good ~ to nuclear physics.本書提供學習核子物理學的好方法the best ~ to the learning of English最好的英語學習法the oral ~ (外國語的) 口頭教學法4 (C)[常 ~es] (意圖交涉而) [對人的] 接近,謁見,打交道; [對異性的] 親近[to]make ~es to a person跟某人打交道 [親近某人]5(C)a.『航空』 (著陸) 進場We are beginning our landing ~.我們要開始著陸進場了(客機內的播音)b. (又作 approach shot) 『高爾夫』接近球(擊打距離球洞區三十公尺以內的球)draw draw[drɒ; drɒ:](drew[dru; dru:]; drawn[dr)n; dr):n])及物動詞A1 拉,拖(→ pull 【同義字】)a. 拉,牽引<東西>~ a cart拉馬車~ a net拉網b. 把<東西>拉 (往某方向)He drew the blanket over his head.他拉毯子蓋住頭He drew me aside. (.為了說悄悄話) 他把我拉到一旁He drew out a chair and seated himself.他拉出一把椅子坐了下來D your chair a little forward [up to the fire].把你的椅子向前拉一點 [拉到火 (爐) 邊]He drew the boat (up) onto the beach.他把小船拉上海灘c. 張 <弓> ; 拉緊 <帶子等>~ a belt tighter把皮帶拉緊He drew his bow to shoot an arrow.他拉弓准備射箭d. (通常為「關」之意) 把 <窗簾等> (繼續) 拉; 拉下[上]~ a curtain (across a window)把窗簾拉過去 (遮住窗)(cf. draw a CURTAIN over)~ down the blinds拉下百葉窗e. 把 < (不願意的) 人> 硬拉入[…][into]~ a person into a room硬把人拉入房間~ a person into conversation硬把某人拉入談話中2 拉出,拔出a. 把<東西>[從…]拉出,拔出,拔取 [from,out of]Will you ~ the nails from this board?.請你把釘子從這塊木板上拔出來好嗎?He drew out a handkerchief from his trouser pocket.他從他的褲袋中拉出手帕來Go to the dentist's to have your tooth drawn.到牙醫診所去拔牙b. [朝…]拔出 <刀劍、手槍等> [on, upon](cf. v.i. 4b)He drew his gun onme.他拔出手槍對著我c. 取出 <雞等> 的內臟~ a chicken (烹調前) 取出雞的內臟d. [從…]抽取<紙牌>[from]~ a card from a pack從一副紙牌中抽取一張e. 抽 <簽> ,抽中 <彩券>~ lots抽簽~ the winner抽中獎3 引出a. [從…]把 <水、酒等> 汲取,將…打上去; 汲出; [從容器中] 倒出<液體>[from]~ water from a well從井中把水打上來~ beer from a cask從桶中汲出啤酒b. (從容器中) 倒出<液體>給<人>; (從容器中) 倒出<液體>[給人][for]He drew me a glass of beer (from the barrel).他 (從桶中) 倒出一杯啤酒給我c. [從銀行、帳戶等] 提<款> [from,out of]~ money from a bank從銀行提款d. 支領 <薪水等>~ a pension支領養老金~ a high salary支領高薪I'm going to ~ my salary.我要去領薪水e. <金錢、股票等> 生<利息>The money drew a lot of interest in the bank.那筆錢在銀行中生了很多利息f.[從…]引出 <結論、消息等> ; [從故事] 獲得 <教訓> [from,out of]I drew the information out of him.我從他那裡得到這消息He drew his conclusions from these data.他從這些資料中引出結論You can ~ a moral from this story.你能從這個故事中得到教訓4 吸引a. 把 <注意力、關心等> 吸引[到…],吸引[…的] <注意> [to]His appearance drew all eyes.他的外表吸引了所有人的目光He drew my attention to this point.他引起我注意這一點b. 吸引 <顧客、支持者等> ,招徠…的歡迎The show drew a great many spectators.那場表演吸引了許多觀眾c. 使<人>心傾[向某人],使<人>感覺到[…的]魅力[to, toward]He had certain qualities which drew her tohim.他有某些吸引她的特質I don't feel drawn toward her.我不覺得她對我有吸引力 [魅力]5 引起a. [從…]引出 <淚、笑、攻擊、非難等> ,誘出 [from,out of]Her fine performance drew enthusiastic applause.她精彩的演出博得了熱烈的掌聲Her sad news drew tears from us.她那令人悲痛的消息引起我們落淚b. [給自身] 招來 <毀滅等> [on]He drew (down) ruin on himself.他自招毀滅6 a. 吸 <氣> ~ (in) a (deep) breath (深深地) 吸氣b. 嘆 <氣>~ a long sigh發出一聲長嘆7 使<比賽>成和局,使…不分勝負The game was drawn.比賽不分勝負 [打成平手]a drawn game→ drawn 28 使<血>流出No blood has been drawn yet.還沒流過一滴血9 <痛苦> 扭曲<臉>10<船>吃水 <…??The ship ~s 20 feet of water.那艘船吃水二十??nB 1 (用鉛筆、鋼筆、蠟筆、粉筆等) 畫線【同義字】paint 是用顏料畫write 是寫字a. 畫,描繪 <圖、線> ; 畫<畫>~ a straight line畫直線He drew a picture of her.他畫了一張她的像~ a diagram畫圖表→ draw the[a]LINE.b. 給<某人>畫…; 畫…[給某人][for]I'll ~ you a rough map. = I'll ~ a rough map for you.我會畫一張草圖給你c. (用言語) 描述The characters in this novel are well drawn.這部小說里的人物刻劃得很好2 作 […之間的] <比較、區別> ,指出 <類似之處> [between]~ a distinction (between?) 指出 (…之間的) 差異處
Ⅱ 股票籌資風險的英文摘要
The issue market is refers to has the stock from the plan to the sales entire process, the issue market is the call for fund obtains the fund directly the market. the new company's being established, the old company increases funding or offers loans, must through the issue market, probably draw support in has, the sales stock raising fund, causes the fund to enter in the demand hand from the supplier in the relay, is also transforms the deposit as the investment, thus creates the new actual assets and the monetary assets, increases the social total capital and proctivity, promotes the social economy development, this is the basic-level market function.
1. issue market characteristic: First, not fixed place, may in the Investment bank, the Trust investment company and the negotiable securities company and so on place the occurrence, may also in the market the opening offer new stock; Two do not have the unification occurrence time, according to own needs to move toward by the stock publisher with the market quotation decided voluntarily when distributes.
2. has the market constitution: Has the market to be composed of three main body factor interconnection. These three are the stock publisher, the stock credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas and the stock investor. the publisher's stock issue scale and investor's actual investment ability, is deciding the issue market stock capacity and the developed degree; At the same time, to guarantee that has business's smooth advance, causes to have and the investors can realize own goal smoothly, acts as a purchasing agent and has exclusive selling rights the stock intermediary issue market, issues on another's behalf the traveler outstanding share, and charges the proceral fee to the publisher. Thus, the issue market take the credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas as a center, a relation publisher, a relation investor, positively in development stock issue.
3. stock issue way: Under the various countries' different politics, the economy, the social conditions, specially the monetary system and the money market management's difference causes the stock the release way is also many and varied; According to the different taxonomic approach, may summarize as follows
(1) public release does not come together with public release this according to the release object divides. The public release calls male solicits, is refers to does not have the specific release object beforehand, sells the stock publicly to the social general investors the way. selects this method, may expand shareholder's scope, the dispersion owns stocks, prevents to store up the stock or to operate by the small number of people, is advantageous in enhances company's sociality and the popularity, will be later collects more funds to build the foundation. increases the stock the merchantability and the conctivity. The public release may use the method which Joint-stock company sell directly, may also pay certain release expense to adopt the financial Facilitating agency proxy.
The public release is refers to the publisher only to the specific release object sales promotion stock way. Usually uses in two kind of situations: one is the shareholder share matching, also calls the shareholder to share, namely the Joint-stock company assigns this company's new stock subscriber power according to the stock face value to the original shareholder, mobilizes the shareholder to subscribe. This kind of new stock issue price often is lower than the market price, in fact becomes to shareholder's one kind gives favored treatment, generally the shareholders are glad to the subscriber. if some shareholders are not willing to subscribe, he may give up the new stock subscriber power automatically, may also transfer this kind of subscriber power other people, thus has formed the subscriber power transaction. two are the personal share matchings, also calls the third party to share, namely the Joint-stock company sells outside the shareholder the new stock minute this company staff, the intercourse customer and so on to have with the company the special relationship third party. selects this method often to stem from two kind of considerations: First, to press the preferential price to share the new stock for specific, shows to look after; Second, when the new stock issue encounters the difficulty, shares to the third party supports in order to, regardless of being the shareholder or personal sells on ration, because the release object is decides, therefore, does not need through male to solicit the way, not only this may save the request Facilitating agency's handling charge, reces the cost of capital, but may also transfer the shareholder and the internal enthusiasm, item solid and development company's public relation. But the shortcoming is this kind of public release stock fluidity is bad, cannot publicize in the market transfers the sell, will also rece Joint-stock company's sociality and the popularity, will also exist is offered a very low price with the holding danger.
(2) direct release and distributes this is indirectly sells the sell stock according to the publisher the way not to come together divides. The direct release calls the direct stock offering. Is refers to Joint-stock company to undertake stock issue all business and the release risk, sells the sell stock directly to the subscriber the way. when selects the direct release method, requests the publisher to be familiar with the stock offering procere, the familiar stock offering technology and meets certain requirement. When if the amount of subscription cannot achieve the plan stock offering volume, the newly built Joint-stock company's initiators or the existing Joint-stock company's board of directors must subscribe the stock which sells. , is only therefore suitable in has decides the release object or the release risk are few, proceral simple stock. Generally, because public release's stock or the public release has the difficulty (for example prestige low result's market competitiveness difference, could not bear large quantity release expense and so on) the stock; Perhaps the strength is abundant, has confidence realizes large amount private solicits saves release expense the great Joint-stock company stock, only then uses the direct release the way. the indirect release calls the indirect stock offering, is refers to the publisher to entrust the securities issue Facilitating agency to sell the stock the way. These Facilitating agencies take the stock the sales promotion, handles all release business, undertakes certain release risk and withdraws the corresponding income.
The stock indirect release has 3 methods: one is sells goods for the state, is also called the proxy stock offering, the sales promotion is only responsible according to publisher's condition sales promotion stock, the proxy stock offering service, but does not undertake any release risk, sells how many in the stipulated time internal energy to calculate how many, expires still could not sell the stock to return for the publisher. Because distributes the risk and the responsibility completely undertakes by the publisher, the securities issue Facilitating agency is only is entrusted to replace the sales promotion, therefore, the selling goods for the state handling charge is low. two are sells on consignment, also said that Yu Gu acts as a purchasing agent, the stock publisher and the securities issue Facilitating agency signs the sales promotion contract to stipulate explicitly, in stipulated time, if the Facilitating agency actual sales promotion's result has not been able to achieve the contract provision the release amount, its differential part acts as a purchasing agent down by Facilitating agency. This kind of release method's characteristic is can guarantee that completes the stock issue specified amount, generally gains publisher's popularity, but because the Facilitating agency must undertake certain release risk, therefore sells on consignment the handling charge which the expense is higher than sells goods for the state. three are has exclusive selling rights, also the name buys up the stock offering, when distributes the new stock, the securities issue Facilitating agency disposable to buy completely first with own fund is going the public release stock, then sells graally again according to the market quotation, the Facilitating agency earns business price difference. If has the unsalable stock, the Facilitating agency sells at reced price or has, because the publisher may obtain fast plans the fund completely, but the sales promotion wants to undertake the release risk completely, therefore, has exclusive selling rights the expense to be higher than sells goods for the state spends and sells on consignment the expense. when stock indirect release actually uses which one method, the publisher and the sales promotion consideration angle is different, needs both sides to consult the determination. In general, the publisher mainly considered that he in the market prestige, the expenses time, the cost of capital and to sells the trust degree; The sales promotion main consideration undertakes the risk and can obtain income.
3) paid increases funding, free increases funding with matching increases funding this is defers to the investor subscribes time the stock whether pays the payment for shares to divide. Paid increases funding is refers to the subscriber to according to the stock some kind of issue price payment cash, Fang Neng obtain the stock one release way. the general public release's stock and private solicits the way which the shareholder share matching, the personal share matching use paid increase funding, uses this way outstanding share, may collect the capital stock directly from the outside, increases Joint-stock company's capital in cash. free increases funding, is refers to the subscriber not to need to pay the cash to the Joint-stock company to be possible to obtain the stock the release way, the release object is only restricted in the original shareholder, uses this way release the stock, cannot collect the capital stock directly from the outside management, but is depends upon the rection Joint-stock company's common reserve fund or the earnings balance increases the capital in cash, the release way which generally only when the stock distributes dividends draws bonus, the stock split-up and the legal common reserve fund or the earnings extension make capital share matching uses free increases funding, the new stock free issue for the original shareholder, its goal is mainly in proportion divides for the shareholder the profit, heightens the shareholder confidence and the company prestige or to adjust the capital structure. because the free release must receive the sources of fund the limit, therefore, cannot use this way outstanding share frequently. Matching increases funding, is refers to the Joint-stock company when shares the new stock to the original shareholder, only lets the shareholder pay the issue price a part to be possible to obtain certain amount stock the way, for example the shareholder subscribes the currency value is 100 Yuan stocks, only needed the branch society 50 Yuan to be possible, other parts of free releases, arrived sufficiently by company's common reserve fund. This release way is also to the original shareholder's one kind of preferential benefit, can only collect the partial payment for shares again from their there, realizes the company to increase funding very quickly the plan.
The above these stock issue way, has the advantages and the condition restraint respectively, the Joint-stock company when the outstanding share, may select some method, may also concurrently pick several ways, various companies are embark from own actual situation, selects according to qualification. Presently, various countries use most are many, the most universal way are public and the indirect release
Ⅲ 股票的買賣點看什麼指標比較好。
股票的買點
第一：選股，主力追蹤指標 他是我們做這個股票的依據，提倡只操作上升通道的股票，強者恆強。
第二：買點的把握，智能輔助線指標+捕撈金叉（補倉點位）
(散戶炒股不容易啊，有的新股民一進去就被套，真是慘啊，做波段其實要求挺高的，至少要具備一定的經驗和技術，感覺，新股民的話就沒有必要做了，因為不懂而做是越做虧得越多，倒不如讓他套在那裡，大不了套個幾年，看下01年套到06年的那些人哪，如果沒有割肉的話，到了07年最少的也應該翻了兩倍吧.
反正一句話，做波段沒把握就不要做了，心態不好的更加不要做近幾年來，許多散戶感到很無奈，剛看好了行情和熱點，一買進去風向就轉成了痛苦的套牢一族，剛剛痛下決心割肉出局，大盤或個股又象開玩笑似的扶搖直上了。那麼，散戶有沒有一種安全而賺錢的炒法呢？有！就是波段操作法。學過道氏理論的人都知道，道氏將趨勢分成三類，即主要趨勢、次要趨勢和短暫趨勢，主要趨勢如同海潮，次要趨勢是潮汐中的浪濤，而短暫趨勢雜是波浪上泛著的波紋。我們做波段，就是要把握次要趨勢，也叫中級趨勢。大家打開滬深大盤，以及個股的K線圖，就可以看出：大盤以及絕大多數的股票都是進行波段式運動的，股價漲了幾天就會主動回調，回調幾天之後又會繼續上升。下跌的時候也是如此。波段操作要求我們在每一個中級上升趨勢的拐點買入，在有了一定的升幅後短期出現向下拐點就賣出。建議花費2-3個月去游俠股市或股神在線模擬炒股，多練習，堅持下去就會見成效。學開車肯定要去駕校，但炒股很少有人去培訓，去做模擬練習。這是新手虧損的主要原因。
買進賣出的時候注意兩點：買進時只要中級上升趨勢觀點出現，就不要去管該股當天的表現如何；賣出時只要短期向下的拐點出現，無論盈虧都要在第一時間止贏或止出局。為了使波段操作更安全，選股的時候必須注意並嚴格遵守四項基本原則：
一、只選取主要趨勢向上，正處於上升通道的股票進行操作，決不理會重要趨勢明顯處於下降通道的股票進行冒險；買進時最好選擇在主要上升趨勢良好，在中級上升趨勢向上的拐點剛剛出現的第一時間介入，在主要趨勢上軌遇阻回落的第一時間賣出；個股長期在低位橫盤的股票，在放量向上啟動的第一時間介入是比較安全的。
二、大盤是個股的風向標，買進賣出時必須注意大盤的臉色，大盤的主要趨勢和次要趨勢均朝下時最好停止波段操作，確實有中長期上升趨勢向上可以買進的股票時倉位也應該比較輕。買進整個大
市處於大跌的時候，一定要暫停這種操作；不過，大市大跌數天之後，你瞅准機會迅速來一下波段式操作，所賺必然更豐。
三、只買進和持有在底部剛剛啟動，或者剛剛脫離了底部區域的股票，短時間內股價已經翻倍的股票，原則上不參與；個股的莊家只有經過充分吸籌和洗盤後，才會大幅度地拉升，絕對不要參與各種不確定的剛剛開始的調整。
Ⅳ 怎樣理解「通用電氣公司法」（GE Approach）拜託各位了 3Q
通用電氣公司的組織結構形式屬於英美模式。 優缺點：（1）董事會集決策權和監督權於一身，便於決策、執行和監督 ，但董事個人利益與全體股東的利益之間通常存在不可避免的矛盾。尤其是董事本人同時還在公司內擔任管理職務時，兩者之間的利益經常發生沖突。 （2）股權結構高度分散，可以減少投資風險。 （3）股票期權制度成為激勵經理人員的主要手段。 2、通用電氣公司為什麼不斷進行組織結構的改革？ 組織管理中有一種普遍的看法就是：管理層次越多，組織的靈活性越差。然而我們看到，通用電氣公司組織管理史上的「戰略事業部」的變革，並沒有簡化組織的階層，但通用電氣公司的組織靈活性卻大幅提高，當年就產生了巨大的效益。由此可見，「管理層次越多，組織的靈活性越差」是一個組織管理上的誤解。組織靈活性與管理層次之間沒有必然的關聯，與組織靈活性之間有必然關聯的是組織結構里的「決策點」。 圖1 組織決策點的差異 組織靈活性的高低，不在於組織有多少個管理階層，而在於信息要傳遞多少層才能做出決策，所以組織的靈活性與組織管理階段的多寡並沒有必然的聯系。通過圖A與圖B的比較，我們就可以清晰地發現組織靈活性的「真正秘密」所在： 圖A所代表的A組織是一個比較傳統的組織，它的管理層次比較多；而圖B代表的B組織則是一個新型的扁平化組織，然而這並不代表後者比前者更富有組織靈活性。A組織的決策權已經下放，除了重要的事宜之外，其他日常運營決策的「決策點」都在第二層，所以雖然A組織的管理層次比較多，但它依然具有很高的靈活性。B組織雖然是一個扁平化的組織結構，但「決策點」卻在最頂層，外界的信息要穿越更多的管理層次才能達到「決策點」，自然它對外界信息的反應速度遠遠不如A組織。由此可見，組織的靈活性與扁平化之間沒有任何的必然關系，組織靈活性的高低取決於「決策點」離信息源的遠近程度。 基於這樣的分析，我們就不難理解，為什麼通用電氣公司前兩任CEO通過把通用電氣公司變「臃腫」而提升效率。「戰略事業單位」是一個充分授權的獨立作戰單位，它擁有相當高的組織資源決策權，能對競爭環境做出快速的反應，所以這些通用電氣公司 「野戰軍」當年能為通用電氣公司立下奇功。在瓊斯推動的組織結構改革中，他為通用電氣公司添設了一個新的管理階層——執行部。這個新管理階段的架設並沒有增加「決策點」與信息源之間的距離——瓊斯的改革政策里明確規定，各事業部的日常事務，以至有關市場、產品、技術、顧客等方面的戰略決策，以前都必須向公司最高領導機構報告，現在只須分別向各執行部報告就可以了。 從通用電氣公司組織管理的持續成功，我們可以得到一個清晰的結論：改善組織靈活性的有效手段並不是組織結構扁平化，而是充分的授權，盡量縮短「決策點」與信息源之間的距離。
Ⅳ structured approach是什麼意思
structured approach
結構化方法；
構造法；
結構化的方法；
結構性方法
Given the potential complexity of each service implementation, a structuredapproach is needed to understand where data quality analysis should be applied inany SOA project.
了解了每個服務實現的復雜性之後，就需要採用一種結構化方法了解應該在 SOA項目的什麼地方應用數據質量分析。
祝你生活愉快，學習進步
如果你對這個答案有什麼疑問，請追問
如果滿意記得採納哦·~~
Ⅵ 怎樣理解「通用電氣公司法」（GE Approach）
通用電氣公司的組織結構形式屬於英美模式。 優缺點：（1）董事會集決策權和監督權於一身，便於決策、執行和監督 ，但董事個人利益與全體股東的利益之間通常存在不可避免的矛盾。尤其是董事本人同時還在公司內擔任管理職務時，兩者之間的利益經常發生沖突。 （2）股權結構高度分散，可以減少投資風險。 （3）股票期權制度成為激勵經理人員的主要手段。 2、通用電氣公司為什麼不斷進行組織結構的改革？ 組織管理中有一種普遍的看法就是：管理層次越多，組織的靈活性越差。然而我們看到，通用電氣公司組織管理史上的「戰略事業部」的變革，並沒有簡化組織的階層，但通用電氣公司的組織靈活性卻大幅提高，當年就產生了巨大的效益。由此可見，「管理層次越多，組織的靈活性越差」是一個組織管理上的誤解。組織靈活性與管理層次之間沒有必然的關聯，與組織靈活性之間有必然關聯的是組織結構里的「決策點」。 圖1 組織決策點的差異 組織靈活性的高低，不在於組織有多少個管理階層，而在於信息要傳遞多少層才能做出決策，所以組織的靈活性與組織管理階段的多寡並沒有必然的聯系。通過圖A與圖B的比較，我們就可以清晰地發現組織靈活性的「真正秘密」所在： 圖A所代表的A組織是一個比較傳統的組織，它的管理層次比較多；而圖B代表的B組織則是一個新型的扁平化組織，然而這並不代表後者比前者更富有組織靈活性。A組織的決策權已經下放，除了重要的事宜之外，其他日常運營決策的「決策點」都在第二層，所以雖然A組織的管理層次比較多，但它依然具有很高的靈活性。B組織雖然是一個扁平化的組織結構，但「決策點」卻在最頂層，外界的信息要穿越更多的管理層次才能達到「決策點」，自然它對外界信息的反應速度遠遠不如A組織。由此可見，組織的靈活性與扁平化之間沒有任何的必然關系，組織靈活性的高低取決於「決策點」離信息源的遠近程度。 基於這樣的分析，我們就不難理解，為什麼通用電氣公司前兩任CEO通過把通用電氣公司變「臃腫」而提升效率。「戰略事業單位」是一個充分授權的獨立作戰單位，它擁有相當高的組織資源決策權，能對競爭環境做出快速的反應，所以這些通用電氣公司 「野戰軍」當年能為通用電氣公司立下奇功。在瓊斯推動的組織結構改革中，他為通用電氣公司添設了一個新的管理階層——執行部。這個新管理階段的架設並沒有增加「決策點」與信息源之間的距離——瓊斯的改革政策里明確規定，各事業部的日常事務，以至有關市場、產品、技術、顧客等方面的戰略決策，以前都必須向公司最高領導機構報告，現在只須分別向各執行部報告就可以了。 從通用電氣公司組織管理的持續成功，我們可以得到一個清晰的結論：改善組織靈活性的有效手段並不是組織結構扁平化，而是充分的授權，盡量縮短「決策點」與信息源之間的距離。
Ⅶ 中國南車是什麼股
中國南車屬於交運設備，2025規劃，一帶一路板塊，現在已經和中國北車合並為中國中車
中國中車股份有限公司，由中國南車吸收合並中國北車方式進行合並組建的國有企業。中國中車股份有限公司，中文簡稱為「中國中車」，英文名稱為「CRRC Corporation Limited」，英文簡稱為「CRRC」，將同時承繼及承接中國南車與中國北車的全部資產、負債、業務、人員、合同、資質及其他一切權利與義務
根據此前公告，兩者吸收合並的具體方式為，中國南車向中國
北車全體A股換股股東發行中國南車A股股票、向中國北車全體H股換股股東發行中國南車H股股票，並且擬發行的A股股票將申請在上交所上市流通，擬發行的H股股票將申請在香港聯交所上市流通，中國北車的A股股票和H股股票相應予以注銷。合並後新公司同時承繼及承接中國南車與中國北車的全部資產、負債、業務、人員、合同、資質及其他一切權利與義務。合並後新公司中文名稱為「中國中車股份有限公司」，[5] 簡稱為「中國中車」