mfa抵押投資股票趨勢

A. ElA是炒股嗎

EIA是美國原油庫存，這個數據主要是影響現貨原油的數據！

B. 畢業論文—外文翻譯！！！急急急

Online banking (or Internet banking) allows customers to conct financial transactions on a secure website operated by their retail or virtual bank, credit union or building society.
Features
Online banking solutions have many features and capabilities in common, but traditionally also have some that are application specific.

The common features fall broadly into several categories
Transactional (e.g., performing a financial transaction such as an account to account transfer, paying a bill, wire transfer... and applications... apply for a loan, new account, etc.)
Electronic bill presentment and payment - EBPP
Funds transfer between a customer's own checking and savings accounts, or to another customer's account
Investment purchase or sale
Loan applications and transactions, such as repayments
Non-transactional (e.g., online statements, check links, cobrowsing, chat)
Bank statements
Financial Institution Administration - features allowing the financial institution to manage the online experience of their end users
ASP/Hosting Administration - features allowing the hosting company to administer the solution across financial institutions
Features commonly unique to business banking include
Support of multiple users having varying levels of authority
Transaction approval process
Wire transfer
Features commonly unique to Internet banking include
Personal financial management support, such as importing data into a personal finance program such as Quicken, Microsoft Money or TurboTax. Some online banking platforms support account aggregation to allow the customers to monitor all of their accounts in one place whether they are with their main bank or with other institutions...

[edit] History
The precursor for the modern home online banking services were the distance banking services over electronic media from the early '80s (the term online became popular in the late '80s). These services used the videotex system. In the US the first bank to offer these services did so in 1981 and by 1985 at least 37 banks offered videotex banking services. Because of the commercial failure of videotex these banking services never became popular except in France where the use of videotex (Minitel) was subsidised by the telecom provider.

Security
Protection through single password authentication, as is the case in most secure Internet shopping sites, is not considered secure enough for personal online banking applications in some countries. Basically there exist two different security methods for online banking.

The PIN/TAN system where the PIN represents a password, used for the login and TANs representing one-time passwords to authenticate transactions. TANs can be distributed in different ways, the most popular one is to send a list of TANs to the online banking user by postal letter. The most secure way of using TANs is to generate them by need using a security token. These token generated TANs depend on the time and a unique secret, stored in the security token (this is called two-factor authentication or 2FA). Usually online banking with PIN/TAN is done via a web browser using SSL secured connections, so that there is no additional encryption needed.
Signature based online banking where all transactions are signed and encrypted digitally. The Keys for the signature generation and encryption can be stored on smartcards or any memory medium, depending on the concrete implementation.
Attacks

Most of the attacks on online banking used today are based on deceiving the user to steal login data and valid TANs. Two well known examples for those attacks are phishing and pharming. Cross-site scripting and keylogger/Trojan horses can also be used to steal login information. A method to attack signature based online banking methods is to manipulate the used software in a way, that correct transactions are shown on the screen and faked transactions are signed in the background.

Countermeasures

There exist several countermeasures which try to avoid attacks. Digital certificates are used against phishing and pharming, the use of class-3 card readers is a measure to avoid manipulation of transactions by the software in signature based online banking variants. To protect their systems against Trojan horses, users should use virus scanners and be careful with downloaded software or e-mail attachments.

In 2001 the FFIEC issued guidance for multifactor authentication (MFA) and then required to be in place by the end of 2006.
--------------------
網路銀行 (或稱 線上銀行、電子銀行) 常用轉帳或付費功能上的銀行服務。透過銀行的網路安全機制，讓客戶可以在銀行以外的地方使用金融服務。

大部分式透過網路瀏覽器，無須使用其他的軟硬體。然而，許多銀行皆限制只能使用微軟IE的設計，使得非Windows的用戶得到不少的限制。
特色
網路銀行有下面幾個特點:

帳戶資料查詢，可以透過一些軟體匯入，如Quicken或Microsoft Money。
電子帳單付費
轉帳 功能
股票買賣
貸款申請
帳戶整合功能
網路銀行有成長的趨勢。因為網路銀行不但可以讓銀行省下不少人力成本，也可以提供更高的存款年息率。

台灣的網路銀行常見服務項目

查詢
查詢存款余額
查詢放款余額
查詢信用卡余額
查詢待繳款項
查詢帳戶交易往來明細
查詢特定金錢信託基金投資績效

轉帳、繳費
轉帳至事先約定之本行轉入帳戶
轉帳至事先約定之他行轉入帳戶
轉帳至非事先約定之本行轉入帳戶
轉帳至非事先約定之他行轉入帳戶
轉帳至國外帳戶

投資
投資特定金錢信託基金
投資黃金存摺帳戶

轉開定期存款
轉開定期存款

外匯兌換
本位幣存款帳戶與外匯存款帳戶相互兌換

安全機制
詐騙

有些人非常的排斥網路銀行，因為他們覺得很容易受騙。銀行提供的安全機制並非百分之百的安全，但是實際上因為使用網路銀行受騙的例子卻非常的少。事實上，騙子在傳統銀行實際上比網路銀行的還要多。離線的信用卡盜用、偽造簽名和身份盜用的罪犯遠超過惡毒的駭客。銀行的交易是可以查詢的，而且銀行詐騙案的懲處非常的高。網路銀行可能因為使用者的不小心、受騙、和對電腦的不了解而更不安全。網路釣魚的犯罪有增加的趨勢，使用者可能因為某些原因而不小心把密碼泄漏給詐騙者。
我也是抄襲的，希望能幫到你

C. 急急急！！畢業論文外文翻譯

Online banking (or Internet banking) allows customers to conct financial transactions on a secure website operated by their retail or virtual bank, credit union or building society.
Features
Online banking solutions have many features and capabilities in common, but traditionally also have some that are application specific.

The common features fall broadly into several categories
Transactional (e.g., performing a financial transaction such as an account to account transfer, paying a bill, wire transfer... and applications... apply for a loan, new account, etc.)
Electronic bill presentment and payment - EBPP
Funds transfer between a customer's own checking and savings accounts, or to another customer's account
Investment purchase or sale
Loan applications and transactions, such as repayments
Non-transactional (e.g., online statements, check links, cobrowsing, chat)
Bank statements
Financial Institution Administration - features allowing the financial institution to manage the online experience of their end users
ASP/Hosting Administration - features allowing the hosting company to administer the solution across financial institutions
Features commonly unique to business banking include
Support of multiple users having varying levels of authority
Transaction approval process
Wire transfer
Features commonly unique to Internet banking include
Personal financial management support, such as importing data into a personal finance program such as Quicken, Microsoft Money or TurboTax. Some online banking platforms support account aggregation to allow the customers to monitor all of their accounts in one place whether they are with their main bank or with other institutions...

[edit] History
The precursor for the modern home online banking services were the distance banking services over electronic media from the early '80s (the term online became popular in the late '80s). These services used the videotex system. In the US the first bank to offer these services did so in 1981 and by 1985 at least 37 banks offered videotex banking services. Because of the commercial failure of videotex these banking services never became popular except in France where the use of videotex (Minitel) was subsidised by the telecom provider.

Security
Protection through single password authentication, as is the case in most secure Internet shopping sites, is not considered secure enough for personal online banking applications in some countries. Basically there exist two different security methods for online banking.

The PIN/TAN system where the PIN represents a password, used for the login and TANs representing one-time passwords to authenticate transactions. TANs can be distributed in different ways, the most popular one is to send a list of TANs to the online banking user by postal letter. The most secure way of using TANs is to generate them by need using a security token. These token generated TANs depend on the time and a unique secret, stored in the security token (this is called two-factor authentication or 2FA). Usually online banking with PIN/TAN is done via a web browser using SSL secured connections, so that there is no additional encryption needed.
Signature based online banking where all transactions are signed and encrypted digitally. The Keys for the signature generation and encryption can be stored on smartcards or any memory medium, depending on the concrete implementation.
Attacks

Most of the attacks on online banking used today are based on deceiving the user to steal login data and valid TANs. Two well known examples for those attacks are phishing and pharming. Cross-site scripting and keylogger/Trojan horses can also be used to steal login information. A method to attack signature based online banking methods is to manipulate the used software in a way, that correct transactions are shown on the screen and faked transactions are signed in the background.

Countermeasures

There exist several countermeasures which try to avoid attacks. Digital certificates are used against phishing and pharming, the use of class-3 card readers is a measure to avoid manipulation of transactions by the software in signature based online banking variants. To protect their systems against Trojan horses, users should use virus scanners and be careful with downloaded software or e-mail attachments.

In 2001 the FFIEC issued guidance for multifactor authentication (MFA) and then required to be in place by the end of 2006.
--------------------
網路銀行 (或稱 線上銀行、電子銀行) 常用轉帳或付費功能上的銀行服務。透過銀行的網路安全機制，讓客戶可以在銀行以外的地方使用金融服務。

大部分式透過網路瀏覽器，無須使用其他的軟硬體。然而，許多銀行皆限制只能使用微軟IE的設計，使得非Windows的用戶得到不少的限制。
特色
網路銀行有下面幾個特點:

帳戶資料查詢，可以透過一些軟體匯入，如Quicken或Microsoft Money。
電子帳單付費
轉帳 功能
股票買賣
貸款申請
帳戶整合功能
網路銀行有成長的趨勢。因為網路銀行不但可以讓銀行省下不少人力成本，也可以提供更高的存款年息率。

台灣的網路銀行常見服務項目

查詢
查詢存款余額
查詢放款余額
查詢信用卡余額
查詢待繳款項
查詢帳戶交易往來明細
查詢特定金錢信託基金投資績效

轉帳、繳費
轉帳至事先約定之本行轉入帳戶
轉帳至事先約定之他行轉入帳戶
轉帳至非事先約定之本行轉入帳戶
轉帳至非事先約定之他行轉入帳戶
轉帳至國外帳戶

投資
投資特定金錢信託基金
投資黃金存摺帳戶

轉開定期存款
轉開定期存款

外匯兌換
本位幣存款帳戶與外匯存款帳戶相互兌換

安全機制
詐騙

有些人非常的排斥網路銀行，因為他們覺得很容易受騙。銀行提供的安全機制並非百分之百的安全，但是實際上因為使用網路銀行受騙的例子卻非常的少。事實上，騙子在傳統銀行實際上比網路銀行的還要多。離線的信用卡盜用、偽造簽名和身份盜用的罪犯遠超過惡毒的駭客。銀行的交易是可以查詢的，而且銀行詐騙案的懲處非常的高。網路銀行可能因為使用者的不小心、受騙、和對電腦的不了解而更不安全。網路釣魚的犯罪有增加的趨勢，使用者可能因為某些原因而不小心把密碼泄漏給詐騙者。
我也是抄襲的，希望能幫到你
以上回答你滿意么？

D. 中國應急股票解禁對該股股價有影響嗎

肯定是有的，主要是解禁之後會增加股票的供應，打破原有平衡，一般解禁的比較大，所以有一定的利空的。