股票投資相關中英文文獻
『壹』 上市公司股利政策的英文文獻 要中英文對照的
影響上市公司股利政策的因素
1、法律法規限制。
我國的法律法規對公司股利政策的影響有如下三種情況:
第一,《公司法》規定。《公司法》第130條規定股份的發行必須同股同權,同股同利。第177條規定了股利分配的順序,即公司分配當年稅後利潤時,應當先提取法定公積金、法定公益金(提取法定公積金和法定公益金之前應當先利用當年利潤彌補虧損),然後才可按股東持有的股份比例分配。第179條規定股份有限公司經股東大會決議將法定公積金轉為資本時,所留存的該項公積金不得少於注冊資本的百分之二十五。
第二,《個人所得稅法》的規定。按照《個人所得稅法》和國家稅務總局《關於徵收個人所得稅若干問題的通知》,個人擁有的股權取得的股息、紅利和股票股利應徵收20%的所得稅。
第三,《關於規范上市公司若干問題的通知》的規定。
(1)上市公司確實必須進行中期分紅派息的,其分配方案必須在中期財務報告經過具有從事證券業務資格的會計師事務所審計後制定;公布中期分配方案的日期不得先於上市公司中期報告的公布日期;中期分配方案經股東大會批准後,公司董事會應當在股東大會召開兩個月內完成股利(或股份)的派發事項。
(2)制定公平的分配方案,不得向一部分股東派發現金股利,而向其他股東派發股票股利;
(3)上市公司制定配股方案同時制定分紅方案的,不得以配股作為分紅的先決條件。
(4)上市公司的送股方案必須將以利潤送紅股和以公積金轉為股本明確區分,並在股東大會上分別作出決議,分項披露,不得將二者均表述為送紅股。
2、國家宏觀經濟環境。
一國經濟的發展具有周期性。當一國經濟處在不同的發展周期時,對該國企業股利政策的制定也有不同的影響。相應地,我國上市公司在制定股利政策時同樣受到宏觀經濟環境的影響。當前,在形式上表現為由前幾年的大比例送配股,到近年來現金股利的逐年增加。
3、通貨膨脹。
當發生通貨膨脹時,折舊儲備的資金往往不能滿足重置資產的需要。公司為了維持其原有生產能力,需要從留存利潤中予以補足,這時管理當局可能調整其股利政策,導致股利支付水平下降。
4、企業的融資環境。當客觀上存在一個較為寬松的融資環境時,企業可以發放債務融資性的股利和權益融資性的股利,亦即公司借新債或發新股來為股利融資。一般說來,企業規模越大,實力越雄厚,其在資本市場融資的能力就越強,財務靈活性也越大,當然其支付股利的能力也就越強。對於許多小公司或新成立的公司而言,難以採取融資性的股利政策。
5、市場的成熟程度。
衡量市場的成熟程度,通常可劃分為三種形式:弱式有效市場、半強式有效市場和強式有效市場。市場越有效,其成熟度也就越高。實證研究結果顯示,在比較成熟的資本市場(半強式有效市場)中,現金股利是最重要的一種股利形式,股票股利則呈下降趨勢。我國因尚系新興的資本市場,和成熟的市場相比,在中國,股票股利仍屬一種重要的股利形式。
6、企業所在的行業。
股利政策具有明顯的行業特徵。一般說來,成熟產業的股利支付率高於新興產業,公用事業公司的股利支付率高於其他行業公司。經驗證據表明,行業的平均股利支付率同該行業的投資機會呈負相關關系。
7、企業資產的流動性。
所謂資產的流動性是指企業資產轉化為現金的難易程度。企業的現金流量與資產整體流動性越好,其支付現金股利的能力就強。而成長中的、盈利性較好的企業,如其大部分資金投在固定資產和永久性營運資金上,則他們通常不願意支付現金股利而危及企業的安全。
8、企業的生命周期。
通常把企業的生命周期劃分為成長階段、發展階段和成熟階段。在不同的階段,企業的股利政策會受到不同的影響。在成長階段,企業亟需資金投入,一般來講,股利支付率相對較低;在發展階段,公司開始能以較大的股利支付比率把收益轉移給股東;至成熟階段,由於投入產出相對穩定,股利支付率和股票收益率都將幾乎保持不變。
9、企業的投資機會。
股利政策在很大程度上受投資機會所左右。如果公司有較多的有利可圖的投資機會,往往採用低股利、高留存利潤的政策;反之,如果投資機會較少,就可能採用高股利政策。當然,在採用低股利政策時,公司管理層必須向股東充分披露以留存利潤投資於盈利高的項目,以取得股東的信任和支持。
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1, limit laws and regulations.
China's laws and regulations of the company's dividend policy has the following three conditions:
First, the "Company Law" requirements. "Company Law" Article 130 provides that the issuance of shares to be shares with the same rights, with the shares with Lee. The provisions of section 177 of the order of the dividend distribution, that is, when the distribution of after-tax profit of the company should first extract the statutory fund, statutory public welfare fund (statutory provident fund and statutory extract before the first use of the Community Chest of the year to make up for loss of profits), and then only by shareholders holding Some pro-rata allocation of shares. Co., Ltd. article 179 of the statutory fund shareholders' general meeting resolution to capital, retained by the fund shall not be less than 25 percent of the registered capital.
Second, the "Personal Income Tax Act". In accordance with the "Personal Income Tax Law" and the State Administration of Taxation, "on a number of issues of personal income tax levy," which indivials have access to the equity dividend, dividends and stock dividends to 20% of the income tax levy.
Third, the "norms of listed companies on notice a number of issues" requirement.
(1) a listed company must conct an interim dividend does pay a dividend, the distribution must be in the interim financial report has been qualified to engage in securities business, drawn up after the accounting firm audit; announced the allocation of medium-term programs may not be before the date of the interim report of listed companies publication date; the medium-term shareholders' general meeting approved the allocation of the program, the Company's Board of Directors held a general meeting of shareholders should be completed within two months of the dividend (or shares) of the distribution of matter.
(2) the development of equitable distribution of the program may not be distributed to shareholders as part of cash dividends, and other shareholders to distribute stock dividends;
(3) placement of shares of listed companies to develop programs to develop bonus programs at the same time, a placement of shares as a dividend shall not be a prerequisite.
(4) of listed companies will be profit bonus program must give Bonus shares and a clear distinction between provident fund to equity and the shareholders of the General Assembly resolution, respectively, the disclosure of sub-items may not be expressed as give Bonus shares both.
2, the national macro-economic environment.
The development of a country's economy has a cyclical character. When a country's economy at different development cycle, the country's corporate dividend policies have different effects. Correspondingly, China's listed companies in the formulation of dividend policy by the same macro-economic environment. At present, the performance of the grounds in the form of a few years ago to send a large proportion of the allotment, cash dividends in recent years has increased year by year.
3, inflation.
When inflation, the depreciation reserve funds are often unable to meet the needs of asset replacement. Companies in order to maintain its original capacity, need to be filled in retained earnings, when management may adjust its dividend policy, leading to rection in the level of dividend payments.
4, the financing environment for enterprises. When there is an objective of the financing for a more flexible environment, corporate debt financing can be paid the dividend and rights of the financing of the dividend, which is the company through new debt or new shares to finance the dividend. In general, larger enterprises, the more abundant strength, its ability to finance the capital market will be strong, and greater financial flexibility, of course, their ability to pay dividends stronger. For many smaller companies or new companies formed, it is difficult to take the financing of the dividend policy.
5, the maturity of the market.
Maturity of the market, usually can be divided into three forms: weak-form efficient market, semi-strong efficient markets and effective market strong. Market more effective, the higher its maturity. Empirical studies have shown that in more mature capital market (semi-strong efficient market), the cash dividend is the most important form of a dividend, stock dividends decreased. Department of China is still emerging from the capital markets, and mature markets, in China, the stock dividend is still an important form of dividends.
6, where the instry enterprises.
Dividend policy has obvious characteristics of the instry. In general, a mature instry, the rate of dividend payout is higher than in emerging instries, public utility companies to pay dividends is higher than companies in other instries. Empirical evidence shows that the instry average dividend payout rate of investment opportunities in the instry was a negative correlation between.
7, the mobility of corporate assets.
The so-called liquid assets means assets into cash difficulties. Corporate cash flow and assets, the better the overall liquidity, its ability to pay cash dividends on strong. And growing, profitable enterprises better, as most of the money invested in fixed assets and working capital on a permanent, they are usually not willing to pay cash dividends and jeopardize the enterprise security.
8, the life cycle of enterprises.
Usually the business life cycle is divided into the growth stage, development stage and mature stage. At various stages, corporate dividend policy will be subject to different effects. In the growth stage, enterprises need capital investment, in general, relatively low rate of dividend payment; in the development stage, the company began to pay a larger percentage of the dividend proceeds to the shareholders; to a mature stage, e to the relative input-output stable, dividend payout rates and stock returns will be almost unchanged.
9, business investment opportunities.
Dividend policy to a large extent influenced by the investment opportunities. If the company more profitable investment opportunities, often using low-dividend, high profit retention policies; the contrary, if the investment is less likely to adopt high-dividend policy. Of course, in the use of low-dividend policy, the company's management must be fully disclosed to shareholders in order to retain profits to invest in high-profit projects, in order to obtain the trust and support of shareholders.
『貳』 求股票投資策略參考文獻
凱恩斯投資經濟學 要現實一點巴菲特。索羅斯
『叄』 股票證券類的參考文獻
【通向金融王國的自由之路】[美]范·K·撒普(著)
【投資錯覺】[美]馬丁·福利德森(著)
【我如何在股市賺了200萬】[美]尼古拉斯·達瓦斯(著)
【不戰而勝—價值投資法】[美]提摩西·維克(著)
【一次讀完25本投資經典】[美]里奧·高夫 (著)
【戰勝華爾街-審慎投資者指南】[美]小約翰·J·鮑恩&丹尼爾·C·戈爾迪(著)
【專業投機原理】[美]維克多·斯波朗迪(著)
【短線交易大師-工具和策略】[美]奧利弗·瓦萊士&格雷格·卡普拉(著)
【股票技術分析新思維—來自大師的交易模式】[美]瑞克·本塞諾(著)
【股市趨勢技術分析】[美]羅伯特·D·愛德華(著)
【股市無敵】[美]小理查德·阿姆斯(著)
【操作生涯不是夢】[美]Dr·Alexander·Elder(著)
【股市智慧投資66則】[美]約翰·斯普納(著)
【亂中之亂—股市三人談】[美]約瑟夫·德拉維加(著)
【證券混沌操作法—低風險獲利指南】[美]比爾·威廉姆(著)
【逆向思考的藝術】[美]漢弗萊·B·尼爾(著)
【傻錢—一個股市當沖交易員的冒險經歷】[美]喬伊·安納夫&加里·沃爾夫(著)
【投資心理規則—錘煉贏者心態】[美]羅伯特·庫佩爾&霍華德·阿貝爾(著)
【與天為敵—風險探索傳奇】[美]彼得·伯恩斯坦(著)
『肆』 房地產公司的股票投資研究可以參考的近5年的英文文獻有哪些
全公司的股票投資研究可以參考近五年的文獻。
『伍』 投資價值研究」方面的外文參考文獻,最好中英文都有的
發了、看下啊
『陸』 急~請問「行為經濟學」和「行為金融學」的英文翻譯。求幾篇關於「情緒影響股票投資」的英文文獻。。
行為經濟學Behavioral Economics
行為金融學Behavioral Finance
Martin Dufwenberg, Marital investments, time consistency and emotions, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2002.
我也只找到這一篇,具體地址在ScienceDirect裡面,可以下載PDF的
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V8F-45FYDJS-8&_user=2176452&_coverDate=05/31/2002&_alid=1646302804&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_zone=rslt_list_item&_cdi=5869&_sort=r&_st=13&_docanchor=&_ct=8252&_acct=C000056499&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=2176452&md5=&searchtype=a
『柒』 股票價值投資外文翻譯
發到知道上,給你翻譯。。。。。。
『捌』 急需關於黃金投資的英文文獻
市場欠期還得再考驗一次後期低點
指數從3478點下跌以來,從中期趨勢分析,應當是一個階段性的調劑,但短期趨勢不甚樂觀,紙黃金24,從技巧高低跌的趨勢一旦慣性構成,一時半會不會即時結束,從空間剖析指數短期有再次考驗前期低點的一個短久趨勢!這個短期趨勢的下跌目的是2750-2800點的區間,指數再次的下跌是對2761點前期低點的一次確認,這是技術走勢的一個必定!
從基礎點分析,經濟數據在回熱,但證券市場自身確是各種利空一直釋沒,首先是治理層批新股的快度大大放慢,這就替原來供求失衡的市場增添了下跌的能源,新股炒息大張旗鼓,數百億的炒新資金慘遭套牢,新股持續高價領行不斷,老的上市公司又是融資頻頻,而央走也是出去湊熱烈,現貨黃金銷售技巧,總有一股氣力試圖收緊銀根,重回壓縮的倒退老路之上,從另一個層面驅使經濟的二次探頂,這種隱現的力氣使得寬松的貨泉政策下半年履行力度是否大幅衰減的猜想清靜甚上!而創業板也是頻頻添緊上市的步調,縮減銀根,上市私司再訖融資風波,創業板上市,中國黃金現貨交易網,新股天質發行,市場價發行,五座大山對目前的市場壓力沉重,使得筆者對短期市場的壓力憂口忡忡!
面對這種龐雜的局勢,興許躲避是最佳的方式!至於詳細走勢,指數很速會驗證一下2761點的支持力度!新股方面光大證券,中國修建遠景堪愁,假如證監會不立刻轉變新股發行政策,新股跌破發言價很快呈現,其中中邦建造,光大證券是最熱點的後選角色!
市場總是這樣,在睹底之前會無數次的重復,但見底老是羅唆爽利,目前的築底行動是要保持一段時光,但2800-2700點必定是一個很賴的買進區域,雖然當初望起來有些怕!固然本日指數會再收出一根嚇己的陰線,但買股票是買將來,想想9-12月甚至亮年的行情,就曉得現在的點位並不高!再歸到2300點以下金融危機的點位無信是地方夜譚!
相關的主題文章:
侯寧股市反彈已到大變盤的關節點!
三線城市不是本輪樓市調控重點區域
市場仍處在結構性上漲途中!
『玖』 急求!一篇關於股票價值投資或投資風險方面的外文文獻翻譯!要中英文對照的,中文3000字以上外文10000字元
追加多少?
『拾』 介紹幾篇有關金融數據分析的英文文獻,或者書籍
作者:brealey,r.,
s.myers
and
f.
allen,
書名:corperate
finance
版本及出版商:mcgraw-hill,
2006(8.auflage)
主要內容:贏利,風險分析,股票,證券發行,投資及融資相關
本文來自:
中國經濟學教育科研網論壇(
http://bbs.cenet.org.cn
)
詳細出處參考:
http://bbs.cenet.org.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=92513&id=101272